Question

Використовуючи наведені дані, вкажіть подію і установіть причину-наслідок звязок причина подія наслідок 860р. царгород- 882р.-Київ 907,911- царгород

Answer 1

882 рік Олег об‘єднав пічні і південні землі 907- похід Олега на Царгород, було прибито його щит до дверей, укладено успішну торгову угоді 911 - знову успішний похід Олега на Царгород, уточнено умови договору

Answer 2

Event: The establishment of Constantinople as the capital of the Byzantine Empire in 330 AD

Cause: The Roman Emperor Constantine the Great established Constantinople (now Istanbul) as the new capital of the Roman Empire in 330 AD. The decision to move the capital from Rome to Constantinople was motivated by several factors, including strategic location, better defense capabilities, and economic advantages. Constantine saw the potential of the city's location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a hub for trade and commerce. Additionally, the eastern part of the Roman Empire was more prosperous and populous than the western part, and Constantine wanted to be closer to the center of power and wealth.

Event: The transfer of the capital of the Byzantine Empire from Constantinople to Kiev in 860 AD Cause: In 860 AD, the Byzantine Emperor Michael III sent an embassy to the Varangians, a group of Scandinavian warriors, to request military assistance against the Arab raiders. The Varangians agreed to help and sent a group of warriors led by the legendary Viking chieftain Rurik. Rurik and his warriors arrived in Constantinople and were granted the right to settle in the region of Novgorod. This event marked the beginning of the Varangian rule in the region, which eventually led to the establishment of the Kievan Rus' state with Kiev as its capital. The transfer of the capital from Constantinople to Kiev was a consequence of the Varangian presence and their growing influence in the region.

Event: The reconquest of Constantinople by the Byzantine Empire in 882 AD Cause: In 882 AD, the Byzantine Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Basil I, successfully reconquered Constantinople from the forces of the usurper Bardas. Bardas had seized control of the city in 879 AD and ruled as the de facto emperor. However, his rule was challenged by Basil I, who gathered support from various factions within the empire. With the backing of the military and the people of Constantinople, Basil I launched a successful campaign to retake the city and restore Byzantine control. The cause of the reconquest was the desire of Basil I to regain control of the imperial capital and establish his legitimacy as the rightful emperor.

Event: The sack of Constantinople by the Rus' in 907 and 911 AD Cause: The Rus', a group of Scandinavian warriors who had settled in the region of Novgorod, launched two separate attacks on Constantinople in 907 and 911 AD. These attacks were motivated by a combination of factors, including the desire for wealth and plunder, the weakening of the Byzantine Empire due to internal conflicts, and the Rus' ambition to establish themselves as a major power in the region. The Rus' raids on Constantinople resulted in the sack of the city and the looting of its treasures. The cause of the sack was the aggressive expansionist policies of the Rus' and their opportunistic approach to raiding wealthy cities.