Question

Чому провідну роль на початковому етапі національного відродження в західній Україні відіграла греко-католицька священники?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Тому що вони були першими пробудниками національного відродження в Східній Галичині.

Объяснение: Греко-католицькі священники пробуджували національну свідомість, поширювали освіту, культуру серед населення.

Answer 2

The Role of Greek-Catholic Priests in the National Revival in Western Ukraine

The Greek-Catholic Church, also known as the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church, played a significant role in the national revival in Western Ukraine during the initial stages. The church and its priests were instrumental in preserving and promoting Ukrainian culture, language, and identity during a time when Ukrainian national consciousness was suppressed under foreign rule.

1. Preservation of Ukrainian Identity: Greek-Catholic priests played a crucial role in preserving Ukrainian identity by promoting the Ukrainian language, culture, and traditions. They actively worked to maintain and develop Ukrainian religious and cultural institutions, including schools, seminaries, and publishing houses. Through their efforts, they helped to foster a sense of national pride and unity among the Ukrainian population.

2. Education and Enlightenment: Greek-Catholic priests were at the forefront of the educational and enlightenment movement in Western Ukraine. They established schools and seminaries where young Ukrainians could receive education in their native language and learn about their history and culture. These educational institutions played a vital role in nurturing a new generation of Ukrainian intellectuals and leaders.

3. Resistance against Russification: During the period of Russian imperial rule, the Russian government pursued a policy of Russification, which aimed to suppress Ukrainian culture and assimilate Ukrainians into the Russian identity. Greek-Catholic priests actively resisted these efforts and advocated for the preservation of Ukrainian language, traditions, and religious practices. They played a crucial role in countering the Russification policies and promoting Ukrainian national consciousness.

4. Advocacy for Social Justice: Greek-Catholic priests were not only spiritual leaders but also advocates for social justice and the rights of the Ukrainian people. They spoke out against social and economic injustices and worked to improve the living conditions of the Ukrainian population. Their involvement in social and political issues helped to mobilize the Ukrainian community and foster a sense of collective identity.

It is important to note that the role of Greek-Catholic priests in the national revival in Western Ukraine was not limited to the early stages. They continued to play a significant role throughout the 20th century and beyond, contributing to the development of Ukrainian culture, education, and national identity.