Question

Каковы были международные приоритеты России​

Answer 1

Ответ:

РФ є одним з п'яти постійних членів Ради безпеки ООН, входить до Великої двадцятки, раніше входила до Великої вісімки (з 2014 року членство в ній зупинено через численні порушення країною норм міжнародного права, зокрема, тимчасову окупацію Криму та війну на Сході України), є членом Ради Європи і ОБСЄ. З країнами, що раніше були окупованими СРСР, створила та керує такими оргенізаціями: СНД, ЄАЕС ОДКБ, ШОС. Росія разом з Білоруссю складають Союзну державу[1].

РФ встановила дипломатичні відносини з 190 нині існуючими державами — членами ООН[1]

Росія підтримує дипломатичні стосунки зі 189 державами — членами ООН, а також зі спостерігачами при ООН :

Answer 2

International Priorities of Russia

Russia, as a major global power, has a range of international priorities that shape its foreign policy and diplomatic engagements. These priorities are influenced by various factors, including historical, geopolitical, economic, and security considerations. While it is important to note that international priorities can change over time based on evolving circumstances, I will provide an overview of some key areas that have traditionally been important for Russia.

1. National Security and Territorial Integrity: Ensuring national security and safeguarding its territorial integrity have always been top priorities for Russia. This includes protecting its borders, maintaining stability in neighboring regions, and countering potential threats to its sovereignty. For instance, Russia has been actively involved in conflicts in its immediate neighborhood, such as Ukraine and Georgia, to protect what it perceives as its strategic interests and the rights of Russian-speaking populations.

2. Economic Interests and Energy Diplomacy: Russia is one of the world's largest energy producers and exporters, particularly in terms of oil and natural gas. Therefore, securing favorable economic conditions and expanding its energy market share are crucial priorities for the country. Russia has used its energy resources as a tool for diplomacy, establishing energy partnerships with various countries and leveraging its position as a major energy supplier to enhance its geopolitical influence.

3. Geopolitical Influence and Great Power Status: Russia has historically sought to maintain its status as a global power and exert influence on the international stage. This includes pursuing partnerships and alliances with other major powers, such as China, and actively participating in international organizations like the United Nations and BRICS. Russia's geopolitical ambitions are often reflected in its efforts to shape regional dynamics, particularly in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

4. Relations with Former Soviet Republics: Russia maintains a special interest in its relations with the countries that were once part of the Soviet Union. These countries, known as the post-Soviet states, are seen as part of Russia's sphere of influence. Russia aims to maintain close political, economic, and cultural ties with these countries, often through organizations like the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

5. Countering Western Influence and Perceived Threats: Russia has expressed concerns about what it perceives as encroachment on its sphere of influence by Western powers, particularly the United States and its allies. As a result, countering Western influence and protecting its own interests have become important priorities for Russia. This can be seen in Russia's assertive foreign policy actions, such as its annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its support for anti-Western movements in various regions.

It is important to note that these priorities are not exhaustive, and Russia's international agenda is influenced by a complex array of factors. Additionally, priorities can shift over time based on changing geopolitical dynamics and domestic considerations.