Question

Почему россия отставала в географических открытиях от европейцев? помогите плиз,срочно

Answer 1

Потому что у неё был слабый флот, не было выхода в протоки Боспор и Дарданеллы, отсутствие колоний

Answer 2

Russia's Lag in Geographical Discoveries Compared to Europeans

Russia's lag in geographical discoveries compared to Europeans can be attributed to several factors. It is important to note that this is a complex topic with multiple contributing factors, and the following explanation is based on available information.

1. Geographic Factors: Russia's vast size and challenging geography played a role in its lag in geographical discoveries. The country spans across two continents, Europe and Asia, and is characterized by diverse landscapes, including vast plains, dense forests, and rugged mountains. These geographical features made exploration and navigation difficult, especially during earlier periods when technology and transportation were less advanced.

2. Political and Economic Factors: Russia's political and economic circumstances also contributed to its lag in geographical discoveries. During the medieval period, Russia was a fragmented state, with power struggles and conflicts among various principalities. This internal instability hindered the country's ability to focus on exploration and expansion. Additionally, Russia's economy was primarily agrarian, with limited resources allocated to maritime exploration and overseas ventures.

3. Access to Seafaring Routes: Another factor that affected Russia's geographical discoveries was its limited access to seafaring routes. Unlike many European countries, Russia did not have direct access to major trade routes, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Atlantic Ocean. This limited Russia's exposure to maritime trade and exploration, which were crucial for discovering new lands and establishing colonies.

4. Cultural and Intellectual Factors: Cultural and intellectual factors also played a role in Russia's lag in geographical discoveries. During certain periods, Russia was more inward-looking and focused on internal affairs rather than exploration and expansion. Additionally, the Russian Orthodox Church had significant influence, which sometimes discouraged scientific and geographical exploration. This contrasted with the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods in Europe, which fostered a spirit of curiosity, scientific inquiry, and exploration.

It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive, and other historical, social, and political factors may have also contributed to Russia's lag in geographical discoveries compared to Europeans. The topic is complex and subject to interpretation and ongoing research.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.