Question

Яких цінностей дотримувалися учасники селянської війни 1524-1525 рр.? який результат такого конфлікту, на вашу думку, є найкращим: перемога повсталих, перемога влади чи компроміс?​ ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА)) ДАЮ 20 БАЛЛОВ!!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

«Дванадцять статей», що побачили світ 1524 року під заголовком «Основні й істині головні статті, в яких вважають себе ображеними всі поселяни та сільські працівники духовних і мирських начальств», були ніби селянським маніфестом, що об'єднував вимоги величезної більшості.Головна думка цього проєкту — звільнення селян з-під влади дворян, з винагородою останніх з церковного майна, і реформа судів, на підставі виборчого й загальностанового начал. Згідно з цими основними вимогами й увесь селянський рух розбивається на три головних місцевих рухи:

• на південному заході Німеччини, звідки вийшла програма «дванадцяти статей», вождем повстання був Ганс Мюллер із Бульгенбаха;

• другий район, де найрозповсюдженішою була гейльброннська програма, охоплював Франконію від Ротенбурга й Бенсгайма до Вюрцбурга й Таубера: тут повстанням керували Метцлер і лицар Гец фон-Берліхінген;

• далі на північ, до Тюрингії та Саксонії, у селянському повстанні надважливу роль відігравали анабаптистські прагнення, а головним діячем був Томас Мюнцер.

Объяснение:

Думаю все пояснил)

Answer 2

Participants and Values of the Peasants' War of 1524-1525

The Peasants' War of 1524-1525 was a widespread uprising of peasants in various regions of Germany. The participants in this conflict were primarily peasants, who were discontented with their social and economic conditions, and rural workers who supported their cause. On the other side, the opposition consisted of nobles, landowners, and the ruling authorities.

The participants in the Peasants' War held a number of values and demands. Some of the key values that the peasants adhered to include:

1. Economic Justice: Peasants demanded an end to oppressive feudal practices, such as serfdom and excessive taxation. They sought fairer distribution of land and resources, as well as the abolition of feudal dues and obligations.

2. Religious Freedom: The peasants were influenced by the ideas of the Protestant Reformation, particularly Martin Luther's teachings on individual faith and the priesthood of all believers. They sought the right to practice their own religious beliefs without interference from the Catholic Church.

3. Political Representation: The peasants demanded a greater say in political decision-making and the right to participate in local governance. They sought to challenge the authority of the ruling elites and establish more democratic structures.

4. Social Equality: The peasants aimed to challenge the social hierarchy and the privileges enjoyed by the nobility. They sought to create a more egalitarian society where social status and opportunities were not determined solely by birth.

Outcome and Interpretation of the Conflict

The outcome of the Peasants' War of 1524-1525 was a complex and multifaceted one. It is difficult to determine a single "best" outcome, as the conflict resulted in a combination of victories, compromises, and defeats for different parties involved.

1. Peasant Victories: In some regions, the peasants achieved temporary successes and were able to secure concessions from the ruling authorities. For example, in the Black Forest region of Germany, the peasants formed a peasant republic and implemented various social and economic reforms. However, these victories were short-lived, as the ruling elites eventually reasserted their control.

2. Government Victories: In other regions, the ruling authorities successfully suppressed the peasant uprisings through military force. The nobility and landowners, with their superior resources and military power, were able to crush the rebellions and maintain their dominance.

3. Compromises: In certain cases, compromises were reached between the peasants and the ruling authorities. These compromises often involved limited concessions to the peasants, such as the reduction of feudal dues or the granting of certain rights. However, these compromises were generally insufficient to address the underlying grievances of the peasants.

It is important to note that the interpretation of the Peasants' War and its outcome has varied among historians. Some view it as a failed revolution that resulted in the suppression of peasant aspirations and the reinforcement of feudal structures. Others see it as a significant event that laid the groundwork for future social and political changes.

In conclusion, the Peasants' War of 1524-1525 involved participants who held values such as economic justice, religious freedom, political representation, and social equality. The outcome of the conflict was a mix of peasant victories, government victories, and compromises. The interpretation of the conflict's outcome varies among historians, with some viewing it as a failed revolution and others recognizing its significance in shaping future developments.