Question

Як було організовано управління Перської держави за Драія 1?Що він зробив,аби зберегти та зміцнити свою владу? У чому подібність влади перських царів і фараонів у Єгипті?Які схожі цілі вони ставили перед собою Помогите пожалуйста​

Answer 1

Ответ:Відповідь:Дарій I отримав з рук знаті, невдоволеної обмеженням своїх привілеїв, він продовжив політику своїх попередників, перетворивши Персію на справжню деспотію.Для стимулювання розвитку торгівлі Дарій I запровадив єдиний для всієї держави стандарт мір і золоті гроші — «даріки», якість яких була гарантована царським урядом

Объяснение:подруга разрешила

Answer 2

Organization of Persian Rule under Darius I

Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, was the third king of the Achaemenid Empire, ruling from 522 to 486 BCE. He is known for his administrative reforms and efforts to consolidate and strengthen his rule over the Persian Empire.

Darius I implemented a centralized system of governance that allowed him to effectively manage the vast territories under his control. He divided the empire into provinces called satrapies, each governed by a satrap who acted as a regional administrator. The satraps were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and ensuring loyalty to the king.

To facilitate communication and control, Darius I established a network of royal roads that connected the various regions of the empire. These roads allowed for the swift movement of troops, messengers, and goods, enabling the king to exert his authority and respond quickly to any challenges to his rule.

Consolidation and Strengthening of Power

Darius I took several measures to consolidate and strengthen his power within the Persian Empire. Here are some key actions he took:

1. Centralization of Power: Darius I centralized power in his own hands by establishing a strong central government. He appointed trusted officials to key positions and closely monitored their activities to ensure loyalty and efficiency.

2. Codification of Laws: Darius I introduced a legal code known as the "Darius Code" or "Darius' Law." This code standardized legal practices and ensured consistent application of laws throughout the empire. It helped maintain social order and provided a sense of justice to the people.

3. Economic Reforms: Darius I implemented economic reforms to promote trade and prosperity within the empire. He standardized weights, measures, and coinage, which facilitated commerce and made transactions more efficient. He also encouraged the construction of infrastructure, such as roads and canals, to improve transportation and stimulate economic growth.

4. Building Projects: Darius I undertook ambitious building projects to showcase his power and wealth. One of his most famous projects was the construction of the royal capital city of Persepolis, which served as a symbol of Persian grandeur and a center for administrative activities.

5. Military Expansion: Darius I sought to expand the Persian Empire through military campaigns. He conducted successful military expeditions into various regions, including Egypt, Greece, and parts of India. These conquests not only expanded the empire's territory but also demonstrated the might of Persian military power.

Similarities between Persian Kings and Egyptian Pharaohs

There are some similarities between the Persian kings, particularly Darius I, and the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. These similarities include:

1. Divine Authority: Both Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs claimed divine authority for their rule. They were seen as the intermediaries between the gods and the people, and their power was believed to be derived from divine sources.

2. Centralized Rule: Both Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs exercised centralized rule over their respective empires. They implemented administrative systems that allowed them to govern effectively and maintain control over vast territories.

3. Monumental Architecture: Both Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs undertook monumental building projects to showcase their power and wealth. The construction of grand palaces, temples, and tombs was a common feature of both Persian and Egyptian rulers.

4. Military Conquests: Both Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs engaged in military campaigns to expand their empires. They sought to conquer new territories and exert their influence over neighboring regions.

5. Economic Prosperity: Both Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs implemented economic policies to promote trade and prosperity within their empires. They encouraged commerce, built infrastructure, and supported agricultural development to ensure the economic well-being of their people.

Goals of Persian Kings and Egyptian Pharaohs

Both Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs had similar goals in terms of consolidating and expanding their power. Some of these goals included:

1. Centralization of Authority: Both Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs aimed to centralize authority in their own hands. They sought to establish strong central governments that could effectively govern their empires and maintain control over their subjects.

2. Expansion of Territory: Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs sought to expand their empires through military conquests. They aimed to bring more regions and peoples under their rule, thereby increasing their power and influence.

3. Promotion of Stability and Order: Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs aimed to promote stability and order within their empires. They implemented legal codes, built infrastructure, and established administrative systems to ensure social harmony and prevent internal conflicts.

4. Display of Power and Wealth: Both Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs undertook monumental building projects to showcase their power and wealth. They constructed grand palaces, temples, and tombs as symbols of their authority and as a means to impress their subjects and rivals.

5. Economic Prosperity: Persian kings and Egyptian pharaohs implemented economic policies to promote trade, agriculture, and prosperity within their empires. They recognized the importance of a thriving economy in maintaining the loyalty and well-being of their subjects.

Overall, Darius I and other Persian kings, as well as Egyptian pharaohs, shared similar goals of consolidating their power, expanding their empires, promoting stability, and displaying their wealth and authority. Their methods of achieving these goals may have varied, but their aspirations were driven by a desire for dominance and prosperity.