Question

Напишите названия независимых королевств, образовавшихся в XI-XIII веках на Пиренейском полуострове. АрагонПортугалияГранадский эмиратКастилияНаварраКаталонияАстурияГалисия​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Кастилия

Объяснение:

Наверное давно проходили в 5 классе

Answer 2

Independent Kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula in the 11th-13th Centuries

During the 11th-13th centuries, several independent kingdoms emerged on the Iberian Peninsula. These kingdoms played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the region. Here are the names of some of the independent kingdoms that formed during this period:

1. Aragon: The Kingdom of Aragon was located in northeastern Spain. It was established in the 11th century and expanded its territory through conquests and alliances. Aragon played a crucial role in the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.

2. Portugal: The Kingdom of Portugal emerged in the 12th century and was located in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula. It gained independence from the Kingdom of Leon and Castile and became one of the most influential maritime powers during the Age of Discovery.

3. Granada: The Emirate of Granada was the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula. It was established in the 13th century and encompassed the southeastern part of present-day Spain. Granada fell to the Catholic Monarchs in 1492, marking the end of Muslim rule in the region.

4. Castile: The Kingdom of Castile was one of the most powerful and influential kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula. It originated in the 9th century and expanded its territory through marriages, conquests, and political alliances. Castile played a crucial role in the Reconquista and eventually merged with the Kingdom of Leon to form the Kingdom of Spain.

5. Navarre: The Kingdom of Navarre was located in the northern part of the Iberian Peninsula, encompassing parts of present-day Spain and France. It emerged in the 9th century and maintained its independence until the 16th century when it was annexed by Spain.

6. Catalonia: The County of Barcelona, which later became the Principality of Catalonia, was located in the northeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. It emerged as an independent entity in the 9th century and played a significant role in Mediterranean trade and culture.

7. Asturias: The Kingdom of Asturias was established in the 8th century and was located in the northwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula. It played a crucial role in the Christian resistance against the Muslim conquest and is considered the precursor to the Kingdom of Leon.

8. Galicia: The Kingdom of Galicia was located in the northwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula. It emerged in the 9th century and was known for its cultural and economic ties with other European regions.

These independent kingdoms had their own distinct histories, cultures, and political systems. They often engaged in alliances, conflicts, and territorial disputes, shaping the complex and dynamic landscape of the Iberian Peninsula during the medieval period.

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