Question

4. Вычеркните лишнее. Предпосылками войны Севера и Юга были: а) борьба за политическую власть в стране между плантаторами Юга и буржу- азией Севера; б) борьба за западные земли между плантаторами и фермерами; в) сужение внутреннего рынка и рынка рабочей силы в стране из-за наличия рабства на Юге; г) отделение южных штатов от США; д) грубое вмешательство президента Линкольна в дела рабовладельческих Штатов.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

а) и б)

Объяснение:

Потому что численность Севера пополнялась свободными эмигрантами, а юг-ввозимими из за рубежа рабами. Остальное не относится к предпосылкам к войне

Answer 2

The Causes of the American Civil War

The American Civil War was a significant conflict that took place from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the Confederacy). The war was primarily fought over the issue of slavery and its expansion into new territories. However, there were several factors that contributed to the outbreak of the war. Let's examine the options provided and determine which one is the least relevant:

a) The struggle for political power between Southern planters and Northern bourgeoisie: This option is relevant because it highlights the political tensions between the Southern plantation owners and the Northern industrialists. The conflict between these two groups played a role in the lead-up to the Civil War.

b) The struggle for western lands between planters and farmers: This option is relevant because the issue of westward expansion and the control of new territories was a significant point of contention between the North and the South. The Southern planters wanted to expand slavery into these territories, while Northern farmers opposed it.

c) The contraction of the domestic market and the labor market due to the presence of slavery in the South: This option is relevant because the institution of slavery in the South had a profound impact on the economy. Slavery was seen as a threat to the free labor system in the North and contributed to economic tensions between the two regions.

d) The secession of the Southern states from the United States: This option is relevant because the secession of the Southern states, starting with South Carolina in 1860, was a direct cause of the Civil War. The secession was driven by the Southern states' desire to protect and expand the institution of slavery.

e) The President Lincoln's interference in the affairs of slaveholding states: This option is the least relevant. While President Lincoln's election in 1860 did contribute to the tensions between the North and the South, it was not a direct cause of the war. The secession of the Southern states and the issue of slavery were the primary catalysts for the conflict.

Therefore, option d) the secession of the Southern states from the United States is the least relevant to the causes of the American Civil War. The struggle for political power, the struggle for western lands, and the contraction of the domestic market and labor market due to slavery were all significant factors that contributed to the outbreak of the war.