Question

Україна в умовах десталінізацї. 1 варiант 1 Знайдіть відловідність між історичних термінами ї вианаченнями: 1 лібералізанія 2 ГУТАБ 3 «Культ особи та його наслідки» 4 «Велина блакада» A) єдина табірна система СРСРB Б)прамова М. Хрущова на ХX зладі КПРС; В)курс на пом,якшення політичного режиму;

Answer 1

Відповідь:

1 лібералізанія В)курс на пом,якшення політичного режиму;

2 ГУТАБ A) єдина табірна система СРСРB

3 «Культ особи та його наслідки» Б)прамова М. Хрущова на ХX зладі КПРС;

Answer 2

Historical Terms and Definitions in the Context of De-Stalinization in Ukraine

1. Лібералізація (liberalizatsiya): This term refers to the process of introducing liberal reforms and policies aimed at increasing individual freedoms and reducing state control. In the context of de-Stalinization in Ukraine, liberalization involved the relaxation of censorship, the release of political prisoners, and the promotion of political and cultural pluralism [[1]].

2. ГУЛАГ (GULAG): The acronym stands for "Главное управление лагерей" (Glavnoye Upravleniye Lagerey), which translates to "Main Camp Administration." The GULAG was a system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union, where millions of people were imprisoned and subjected to harsh conditions. During the de-Stalinization period, there were efforts to dismantle the GULAG system and release political prisoners [[2]].

3. «Культ особи та його наслідки» ("Kult osobu ta yoho naslidky"): This phrase translates to "Cult of Personality and Its Consequences." It refers to the personality cult surrounding Joseph Stalin and the negative impact it had on Soviet society. De-Stalinization involved the denunciation and dismantling of the cult of personality, as well as the reassessment of Stalin's policies and actions [[3]].

4. «Велика блокада» ("Velyka blokada"): This term translates to "The Great Blockade." It refers to the 872-day siege of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) by German and Finnish forces during World War II. The blockade resulted in severe food and resource shortages, leading to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians. In the context of de-Stalinization in Ukraine, the term may be used to refer to the broader impact of World War II on the country and the subsequent efforts to rebuild and recover [[4]].

A) Єдина табірна система СРСР (Yedyna tabirna systema SRSR): This phrase translates to "Unified Camp System of the USSR." It refers to the centralized system of labor camps and prisons that operated under the Soviet regime. De-Stalinization involved reforms aimed at dismantling this system and improving conditions for prisoners [[5]].

B) Промова М. Хрущова на ХХ з'їзді КПРС (Promova M. Khrushchova na XX zizdi KPSS): This phrase translates to "Speech by Nikita Khrushchev at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union." The speech, delivered in 1956, marked a significant turning point in Soviet history. Khrushchev publicly denounced Stalin's crimes and initiated the process of de-Stalinization, which included political reforms and a shift away from the repressive policies of the Stalin era [[6]].

C) Курс на політичне режиму (Kurs na politychne rezhymu): This phrase translates to "Course towards political regime change." It refers to the shift in political direction and policies aimed at reforming the authoritarian political regime that existed under Stalin. De-Stalinization involved a move towards a more open and democratic system, with greater political freedoms and a reduction in state control [[7]].

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all possible interpretations or nuances of these terms in the context of de-Stalinization in Ukraine.