Question

Практичне заняття.Повсякденне життя представників різних танів українського суспільства ,військове мистецтво,традиції й козацтва, облаштування Січі. prod/3 15,описати на основі джерела військове мистецтво, тадиції і побут козаків, облаштування Cічі.

Answer 1

Ответ: Реестровое казачество или приписное казачество — часть казаков Поднепровья, принятых Польшей на государственную военную службу для организации обороны южных границ польско-литовского государства и выполнения полицейских функций (в Речи Посполитой, прежде всего, против остальных казаков[2]). Служба казаков была организована в Войске Запорожском, состав которого регламентировался правительственным списком (реестром). Обязанности, плата за службу и привилегии реестровых казаков определялись сеймом и королём Речи Посполитой. Реестровые казаки были выделены в отдельное сословие.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Everyday Life of Different Classes in Ukrainian Society

The everyday life of different classes in Ukrainian society varied significantly during the time of the Cossacks. The Cossacks were a group of predominantly East Slavic-speaking people who formed self-governing military communities in the 16th to 18th centuries. They played a significant role in the history of Ukraine and left a lasting impact on its culture, traditions, and military arts.

The Cossacks were divided into different social classes, including the gentry (nobility), the middle class, and the lower class. The gentry consisted of wealthy landowners, while the middle class included merchants, craftsmen, and professionals. The lower class comprised peasants and serfs who worked on the land owned by the gentry.

Everyday Life of the Gentry: The gentry enjoyed a privileged lifestyle and had access to education, wealth, and political power. They lived in large estates and were responsible for governing their territories. The gentry engaged in activities such as hunting, horseback riding, and socializing with other members of the upper class. They also played a significant role in the military affairs of the Cossack communities.

Everyday Life of the Middle Class: The middle class in Ukrainian society during the Cossack era consisted of merchants, craftsmen, and professionals. They were involved in trade, manufacturing, and various skilled professions. The middle class played a crucial role in the economic development of the Cossack communities. They lived in towns and cities, where they established guilds and organized trade fairs. The middle class also contributed to the cultural and intellectual life of the society through their patronage of the arts and support for education.

Everyday Life of the Lower Class: The lower class in Ukrainian society during the Cossack era comprised peasants and serfs who worked on the land owned by the gentry. They were primarily engaged in agricultural activities and lived in small villages. The lower class had limited rights and freedoms, as they were bound to the land and subject to the authority of the gentry. They faced economic hardships and often struggled to make a living.

Military Arts, Traditions, and Lifestyle of the Cossacks

The Cossacks were renowned for their military arts, traditions, and lifestyle. They developed a unique style of warfare that combined cavalry tactics, guerrilla warfare, and a strong sense of brotherhood and loyalty.

Military Arts: The Cossacks were skilled horsemen and excelled in mounted warfare. They were known for their lightning-fast raids, hit-and-run tactics, and expertise in archery and swordsmanship. The Cossacks utilized their mobility and knowledge of the terrain to their advantage, making them formidable opponents on the battlefield. Their military arts were influenced by various cultures, including the Mongols, Turks, and Polish.

Traditions and Lifestyle: The Cossacks had a distinct culture and set of traditions. They valued freedom, independence, and a strong sense of community. The Cossacks had their own code of conduct, known as the "Cossack's Law," which emphasized honor, bravery, and loyalty. They had a democratic system of governance, with elected leaders known as hetmans. The Cossacks also had a rich oral tradition, with epic songs and legends that celebrated their heroic deeds.

Cossack Settlements (Sich): The Cossacks established fortified settlements called "Sich" along the rivers and borders of their territories. The Sich served as military bases, administrative centers, and cultural hubs for the Cossack communities. They were well-fortified and included barracks, churches, workshops, and meeting halls. The Sich was the heart of Cossack life, where military training, decision-making, and social gatherings took place.