Question

Франькська держава за часи Каролінгів

Answer 1

Ответ:

Майордоми Австразії з дому Піпінідів (нащадки Піпіна Герістальського), ставши правителем об'єднаної Франкської держави, започаткували нову династію франкських королів, яка пізніше за ім'ям найвидатнішого зі своїх представників - Карла Великого - отримала назву династії Каролінгів.

Answer 2

The Frankish Kingdom during the Carolingian Era

The Frankish Kingdom, also known as the Carolingian Empire, was a medieval state that existed during the reign of the Carolingian dynasty. This dynasty was named after its most famous ruler, Charlemagne, who reigned from 768 to 814. The Carolingian Empire was one of the most powerful and influential states in Europe during the early Middle Ages.

Expansion and Consolidation of Power Under the Carolingians, the Frankish Kingdom expanded its territory through a series of military campaigns and diplomatic alliances. Charlemagne, in particular, was known for his military prowess and his desire to create a unified Christian empire in Europe.

Administrative Reforms One of the key achievements of the Carolingian Empire was its administrative reforms. Charlemagne implemented a system of government that included the division of the empire into administrative regions called "counties" or "marches." Each county was governed by a local noble, known as a count or a margrave, who was responsible for maintaining law and order and collecting taxes.

Cultural and Intellectual Renaissance The Carolingian Empire also witnessed a cultural and intellectual renaissance. Charlemagne was a patron of the arts and sciences and encouraged the development of education and learning. He established schools and monastic centers where scholars could study and copy ancient manuscripts. This period, known as the Carolingian Renaissance, laid the foundation for the revival of learning in Europe.

Decline and Fragmentation After Charlemagne's death, the Carolingian Empire began to decline and eventually fragmented into several smaller kingdoms. This process was accelerated by internal conflicts, succession disputes, and external invasions. The Treaty of Verdun in 843 divided the empire into three parts, which eventually evolved into the modern-day countries of France, Germany, and Italy.

Legacy Despite its eventual decline, the Carolingian Empire had a lasting impact on European history. It laid the foundation for the development of feudalism, influenced the political and cultural development of Western Europe, and contributed to the spread of Christianity. The Carolingian Renaissance also played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting ancient knowledge and texts.