Question

1. Определите век следующих дат и событие 1492, 1555, 1517, 1533-1603, 1534. 24 августа 1572. 1579, 1588, 1598, 1600, 1618- 1648, 1640-1660, 1649, 1653-1658. 1688-1689​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1492- век 15,первая экспедиция Христофора Колумба

1555- век 16,подписан Аугсбургский мир

1517- век 16, Мартин Лютер положил начало реформации в Западной Европе

1533-1603 - век 16 и начало 17,время правления Елизаветы 1

1534 - век 16,образование англиканской церкви, парламент принял «Акт о супрематии»

24 августа 1572 - 16 век, Варфоломеевская ночь

1579 - 16 век, Утрехтская уния

1588 - 16 век, гибель испанской Непобедимой армады в морском походе на Англию в Гравелинском сражении

1598 - 16 век, Нантский эдикт

1600 - 16 век, Английская Ост-Индская компания создана

1618 - 1648 - 17 век. Тридцатилетняя война

1640-1660 - 17 век, Английская революция

1649 - 17 век, принят «Акт об объявлении Англии республикой"

1653-1658 - 17 век, правительство Оливера Кромвеля

1688-1689 - 17 век, Славная революций

ДАЙ ЛУЧШИЙ ОТВЕТ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!!

Answer 2

1492

- The event associated with the year 1492 is the voyage of Christopher Columbus. In this year, Columbus set sail from Spain and reached the Americas, marking the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the New World. [[1]]

1555

- The event associated with the year 1555 is the Peace of Augsburg. This treaty was signed in Augsburg, Germany, and it ended the religious conflict between the Catholic and Protestant states in the Holy Roman Empire. The treaty established the principle of "cuius regio, eius religio," which allowed each ruler to determine the religion of their own territory. [[2]]

1517

- The event associated with the year 1517 is Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses. Luther, a German monk and theologian, posted his theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. This act is considered the starting point of the Protestant Reformation, as Luther criticized the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences and called for reform. [[3]]

1533-1603

- The period from 1533 to 1603 is known as the Elizabethan era. It refers to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. This period is often considered a golden age in English history, characterized by cultural and artistic achievements, exploration, and the growth of the British Empire. It was also a time of religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics. [[4]]

1534

- The event associated with the year 1534 is the Act of Supremacy in England. This act declared King Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England, separating the English church from the authority of the Pope in Rome. This marked the beginning of the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England as a separate entity. [[5]]

24 August 1572

- The event associated with August 24, 1572, is the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in France. This was a targeted killing of Huguenots (French Protestants) by Catholics in Paris and other cities. The massacre resulted in the deaths of thousands of Huguenots and marked a turning point in the French Wars of Religion. [[6]]

1579

- The event associated with the year 1579 is the Union of Utrecht. This was a treaty signed in the Netherlands, which established the Dutch Republic as a confederation of seven provinces. The Union of Utrecht laid the foundation for the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule and the eventual formation of the Dutch Republic. [[7]]

1588

- The event associated with the year 1588 is the Spanish Armada. This was a fleet of Spanish ships sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. The English navy, led by Sir Francis Drake, defeated the Spanish Armada, marking a significant victory for England and a turning point in European naval warfare. [[8]]

1598

- The event associated with the year 1598 is the Edict of Nantes. This edict was issued by King Henry IV of France and granted religious freedom to French Protestants, known as Huguenots. The Edict of Nantes aimed to end the religious conflicts in France and promote religious tolerance. [[9]]

1600

- The event associated with the year 1600 is the Battle of Sekigahara in Japan. This battle was a decisive conflict in the Japanese Warring States period and resulted in the victory of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who became the de facto ruler of Japan. The Battle of Sekigahara marked the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate, a period of centralized rule in Japan that lasted until 1868. [[10]]

1618-1648

- The period from 1618 to 1648 is known as the Thirty Years' War. This was a series of wars fought primarily in Central Europe, involving various European powers. The war started as a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics but evolved into a broader struggle for power and territory. The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, ended the war and established the principle of state sovereignty in international relations. [[11]]

1640-1660

- The period from 1640 to 1660 is known as the English Civil War or the English Revolution. It was a series of armed conflicts and political upheaval in England, Scotland, and Ireland. The war was fought between the supporters of King Charles I (Royalists) and those who opposed his rule (Parliamentarians). The war resulted in the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. [[12]]

1649

- The event associated with the year 1649 is the execution of King Charles I of England. Following the English Civil War, Charles I was tried and found guilty of high treason by the Rump Parliament. He was executed by beheading on January 30, 1649, outside the Banqueting House in Whitehall, London. This event marked the end of the monarchy in England and the beginning of the Commonwealth period. [[13]]

1653-1658

- The period from 1653 to 1658 is associated with the Protectorate in England. After the execution of King Charles I, Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The Protectorate was a period of military rule under Cromwell's leadership, known as the Commonwealth of England. Cromwell's rule ended with his death in 1658. [[14]]

1688-1689

- The event associated with the years 1688-1689 is the Glorious Revolution in England. It was a bloodless revolution that resulted in the overthrow of King James II and the ascension of William III and Mary II to the English throne. The Glorious Revolution established parliamentary sovereignty and constitutional monarchy in England, limiting the powers of the monarch. [[15]]

I hope this provides a detailed overview of the events associated with the given dates. Let me know if you have any further questions!