Question

Почему петр первый стремился развивать отечественное производство и экономику

Answer 1

Ответ:

Т.к. главной целью у России в то время стояло завоевание выхода к морю. Это требует больших затрат: финансовых, промышленных. Когда Петр 1 побывал в Европе, он увидел, что Россия значительно отстает в этих сферах.За границей Пётр усвоил основы экономической мысли того времени — меркантилизма. Своё экономическое учение меркантилизм основывал на двух положениях: первое — каждый народ, чтобы не обеднеть, должен сам производить всё, что ему нужно, не обращаясь к помощи чужого труда, труда других народов; второе — каждый народ, чтобы богатеть, должен как можно больше вывозить из своей страны произведённую продукцию и как можно меньше импортировать иностранную продукцию. Осознав, что Россия ничем не хуже, а даже богаче:  «Наше русское государство, — говорил Пётр, — передъ иными землями преизобилуетъ и потребными металлами и минералами преблагословенно есть, которые до настоящаго времени безъ всякаго прилежанія исканы», он понимает, что нужно правильно организовать торговлю.

Т.о. развитие отечественного производства и экономики стало способом обеспечения армии и флота, которые, в свою очередь, стремились завоевать выход к морю.

Answer 2

Peter the Great's Efforts to Develop Domestic Production and Economy

Peter the Great, the Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725, was known for his efforts to modernize and develop Russia. One of his key objectives was to promote the growth of domestic production and the economy. There were several reasons why Peter the Great pursued this goal:

1. Reducing Dependence on Foreign Goods: At the time, Russia heavily relied on imported goods, especially from Western Europe. Peter recognized that this dependence on foreign goods hindered Russia's economic independence and national security. By developing domestic production, he aimed to reduce reliance on imports and strengthen Russia's self-sufficiency.

2. Enhancing National Power: Peter the Great believed that a strong economy was crucial for building a powerful nation. He understood that a prosperous and self-sufficient economy would provide the resources needed to strengthen Russia's military, infrastructure, and overall national power.

3. Modernizing Russia: Peter was inspired by the advancements he witnessed during his travels in Western Europe. He aimed to bring these modern ideas and technologies to Russia, including in the fields of industry, manufacturing, and trade. Developing domestic production was a key aspect of his broader modernization efforts.

4. Creating Employment Opportunities: By promoting domestic production, Peter sought to create employment opportunities for the Russian population. This was particularly important as he aimed to transform Russia from an agrarian society into a more industrialized one. The growth of industries and trade would provide new job opportunities and improve the living standards of the people.

5. Boosting Revenue and Economic Growth: Developing domestic production and trade would also contribute to increased revenue for the state. By expanding industries and trade, Peter aimed to stimulate economic growth, generate tax revenue, and strengthen the financial resources of the Russian government.

In summary, Peter the Great's efforts to develop domestic production and the economy were driven by the desire to reduce dependence on foreign goods, enhance national power, modernize Russia, create employment opportunities, and boost revenue and economic growth. These efforts were part of his broader vision to transform Russia into a powerful and prosperous nation.