Question

ДАЮ 30 БАЛЛОВ!Подумайте, на чём держалось европейское равновесие после Вестфальского мира.​

Answer 1

Католики и протестанты получили равные права ,посему крупных столкновений больше не происходило.

За счет обретения независимости Нидерландов и Швейцарии ,ослабла Германия (Священная Римская Империя),т.к. это ее бывшие территории,также Франция смогла взять немецкий Эльзас и усилиться в этом регионе вместо со швецией ,что послужило сохранению европейского равновесия после тридцатилетней войны.

Answer 2

European Balance of Power after the Peace of Westphalia

The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of the Thirty Years' War and is considered a crucial turning point in European history. It established a new framework for international relations and laid the foundation for the modern system of nation-states. The European balance of power after the Peace of Westphalia was maintained through a combination of factors.

1. Sovereign Nation-States: One of the key outcomes of the Peace of Westphalia was the recognition of the principle of state sovereignty. This meant that each state had the right to govern its own affairs without interference from external powers. The establishment of sovereign nation-states helped to create a more stable and predictable international system.

2. Territorial Boundaries: The Peace of Westphalia also established clear territorial boundaries between states. This helped to reduce conflicts over disputed territories and provided a basis for resolving disputes through diplomatic means rather than military force.

3. Balance of Power: Another important factor in maintaining European equilibrium was the concept of the balance of power. The balance of power theory suggests that no single state should be allowed to become too powerful, as this could lead to aggression and instability. Instead, states should strive to maintain a balance of power among themselves.

4. Diplomacy and Alliances: Diplomatic negotiations and alliances played a crucial role in maintaining the European balance of power. States formed alliances with each other to counterbalance the power of potential rivals. These alliances were often based on shared interests or a common threat. Diplomatic negotiations and treaties were used to resolve conflicts and prevent the outbreak of war.

5. Economic Interdependence: Economic interdependence also contributed to the stability of the European balance of power. Trade and economic cooperation between states created mutual interests and incentives for peaceful relations. Economic ties helped to reduce the likelihood of conflicts and provided a framework for resolving disputes through negotiation rather than military action.

It is important to note that the European balance of power after the Peace of Westphalia was not always perfect or stable. There were periods of conflict and power struggles, and the balance of power shifted over time. However, the principles established by the Peace of Westphalia provided a framework for managing these tensions and maintaining a relative equilibrium among European states.