Question

20 баллов даю какое значение имел созыв Земского собора в январе 1613 года? Какие решения на нем были приняты? Контурная карта с.6-7 Очеееень надо!!! 20 баллов даю

Answer 1

Объяснение:

вот вроде правельно надеюсь помогу

Answer 2

The Significance of the Zemsky Sobor in January 1613

The Zemsky Sobor, which took place in January 1613, was a significant event in Russian history. It played a crucial role in resolving the political crisis that arose after the death of Tsar Boris Godunov in 1605 and the subsequent Time of Troubles. The Zemsky Sobor was an assembly of representatives from various social classes and regions of Russia, including nobles, clergy, and townspeople. Its main purpose was to elect a new tsar and establish a legitimate government.

The Decisions Made at the Zemsky Sobor:

1. Election of Mikhail Romanov as Tsar: One of the most important decisions made at the Zemsky Sobor was the election of Mikhail Romanov as the new tsar of Russia. He was a 16-year-old boy from the Romanov dynasty, which had strong ties to the previous ruling family. The choice of Mikhail Romanov helped to restore stability and continuity to the Russian monarchy.

2. Establishment of a Council of Advisors: The Zemsky Sobor also established a Council of Advisors, known as the Zemsky Prikaz, to assist the young tsar in governing the country. This council consisted of representatives from different social groups and was responsible for advising the tsar on various matters of state.

3. Confirmation of the Treaty of Deulino: The Zemsky Sobor confirmed the Treaty of Deulino, which had been signed in 1612 between Russia and Poland. This treaty ended the Polish occupation of Moscow and recognized the authority of the new tsar, Mikhail Romanov.

4. Reaffirmation of Orthodox Christianity: The Zemsky Sobor reaffirmed the importance of Orthodox Christianity as the state religion of Russia. This decision helped to strengthen the religious and cultural identity of the Russian people during a time of political and social upheaval.

5. Rejection of Foreign Intervention: The Zemsky Sobor expressed its opposition to foreign intervention in Russian affairs. This decision was significant because it emphasized the desire for independence and sovereignty among the Russian people.

Overall, the Zemsky Sobor in January 1613 played a crucial role in restoring stability and legitimacy to the Russian monarchy after a period of political turmoil. The decisions made at the assembly, such as the election of Mikhail Romanov as tsar and the establishment of a Council of Advisors, helped to lay the foundation for the subsequent reign of the Romanov dynasty, which lasted for over three centuries.