Question

Кыпчакское ханство. Урок 1 Заполни пробелы по смыслу. Общественный строй Кыпчакского ханства был схож с устройством........... .Власть хана передавалась по .............Ханская ставка называлась.......каганата. ​

Answer 1

Ответ:Общественный строй Кыпчакского ханства был схож с устройством Кимакского каганата. Власть хана передавалась по наследству от отца к сыну. Ханская ставка называлась ордой.

Объяснение:Вот надеюсь помогла(◍•ᴗ•◍)❤

Answer 2

The Social Structure of the Kypchak Khanate

The Kypchak Khanate, also known as the Golden Horde, was a medieval Turkic-Mongol state that existed from the 13th to the 15th century. It was one of the largest and most powerful empires of its time, stretching from Eastern Europe to Central Asia. The social structure of the Kypchak Khanate was similar to the organization of other nomadic empires of the time.

1. Social Structure: The social structure of the Kypchak Khanate was based on a hierarchical system. At the top of the social hierarchy was the Khan, who held absolute power and authority. The Khan was considered the supreme ruler and was responsible for making important decisions regarding the empire. The Khan's power was hereditary, and the succession was typically passed down within the ruling family.

2. Power Transfer: The transfer of power within the Kypchak Khanate followed a system of succession known as agnatic seniority. According to this system, the Khanate was passed down to the most senior male member of the ruling family. This ensured a smooth transition of power and maintained stability within the empire. However, there were instances of power struggles and conflicts over succession, which sometimes led to the fragmentation of the Khanate.

3. Khan's Court: The Khan's court, known as the "Orda," was the center of political power and administration. It was where the Khan made important decisions, received foreign ambassadors, and conducted affairs of state. The court was also a place of cultural exchange, where poets, scholars, and artists gathered to showcase their talents. The Khan's court was a symbol of prestige and power, and it played a crucial role in maintaining the authority of the Khanate.

4. Administrative Divisions: The Kypchak Khanate was divided into several administrative divisions called "ulus." Each ulus was ruled by a governor appointed by the Khan. The governor, known as a "Beg," was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and ensuring the loyalty of the local population. The ulus system allowed for effective governance and ensured the Khan's control over the vast territories of the empire.

5. Military Structure: The military played a significant role in the Kypchak Khanate. The Khan maintained a powerful army composed of skilled horsemen known as the "Tumen." The Tumen formed the backbone of the Khanate's military strength and were responsible for defending the empire, expanding its territories, and suppressing internal rebellions. The military structure was highly organized and disciplined, with strict codes of conduct and hierarchy.

6. Khan's Title: The Khan of the Kypchak Khanate was also known as the "Kagan" or "Great Khan." The title of Kagan was derived from the Turkic word "kaganat," which means "empire" or "state." The Kagan was a prestigious title that symbolized the Khan's authority and leadership over the empire.

In conclusion, the social structure of the Kypchak Khanate was characterized by a hierarchical system with the Khan at the top, followed by the ruling family, governors, and the military. The transfer of power followed the principle of agnatic seniority, and the Khan's court, known as the Orda, served as the center of political power and administration. The Khanate was divided into ulus, each ruled by a governor, and the military played a crucial role in maintaining the empire's strength and expansion. The Khan of the Kypchak Khanate was also known as the Kagan, a title that represented his authority and leadership.

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