Question

Выделите 3 причины обособления русских земель. а)формирование пути из варяг в греки б)рост вотчинного землевладения в)перемещение торговых путей г)развитие городов д)господство натурального хозяйства ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ: 1)АВГ 2)АГД 3)ВГД 4)БВД

Answer 1

Ответ:

Правильный ответ: 4)БВД

Answer 2

Reasons for the Separation of Russian Lands

The separation of Russian lands can be attributed to several factors. Let's examine the three reasons you mentioned:

1) Forming the route from the Varangians to the Greeks: One of the reasons for the separation of Russian lands was the formation of the trade route known as the "route from the Varangians to the Greeks." This trade route connected the Baltic Sea with the Black Sea and allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas between the Scandinavian Varangians and the Byzantine Greeks. The establishment of this trade route played a significant role in the development of early Russian statehood and the expansion of trade and cultural contacts [[1]].

2) Growth of patrimonial land ownership: Another reason for the separation of Russian lands was the growth of patrimonial land ownership. During this period, the power and influence of the boyars (nobles) increased, leading to the consolidation of land ownership in their hands. This concentration of land ownership contributed to the fragmentation of Russian lands and the emergence of independent principalities [[2]].

3) Shift in trade routes: The movement of trade routes also played a role in the separation of Russian lands. As trade routes shifted, some regions became more economically prosperous and politically influential, while others were left behind. This led to the emergence of regional centers of power and the formation of separate principalities [[3]].

It's important to note that the reasons for the separation of Russian lands were complex and multifaceted. Other factors, such as the development of cities, the dominance of subsistence agriculture, and geopolitical considerations, also contributed to the fragmentation of Russian lands.

Based on the reasons you provided, the correct answer would be 1) АВГ.