Question

Текст на тему Афіни реформа солона ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА

Answer 1

Ответ:

Доставить афинянам это благо было целью реформ Солона. Он справедливо находил, что коренная причина всех бедствий Афин и Аттики – дурные отношения между сословиями, слишком большое неравенство состояний, резкая противоположность между классом полноправных граждан, землевладельцев, и массою обедневших бесправных земледельцев и других рабочих людей. В тех стихах Солона, где он сам прославляет хорошие законы, реформатор порицает алчность богатых, которые для увеличения своего богатства совершают притеснения, захватывают себе чужое добро, не думая о божественном правосудии, которое накажет их и вместе с ними государство, допускающее их беззакония

Объяснение:

надеюсь помогла)

Answer 2

The Reforms of Solon in Athens

Solon was an ancient Athenian statesman and lawmaker who is known for his significant reforms in Athens during the 6th century BCE. His reforms aimed to address the social, economic, and political issues that plagued the city-state at the time. Let's explore some of the key aspects of Solon's reforms.

1. Economic Reforms: Solon introduced several economic reforms to address the growing wealth disparity and debt crisis in Athens. He canceled all existing debts and freed those who had become enslaved due to debt. This measure, known as the Seisachtheia, aimed to alleviate the burden on the poor and restore social stability.

2. Political Reforms: Solon also implemented political reforms to address the power struggles between the aristocracy and the common people. He introduced a new system of classification based on wealth, known as the "timocratic" system. This system divided citizens into four classes based on their income, with each class having different rights and responsibilities.

3. Legal Reforms: Solon's legal reforms aimed to establish a fair and just legal system in Athens. He introduced a new code of laws known as the "Draconian Code," which replaced the arbitrary and harsh punishments of the previous system. Solon's code emphasized proportionality and fairness in punishment, although it still retained some severe penalties for certain crimes.

4. Social Reforms: Solon's reforms also had a social impact on Athenian society. He granted citizenship to foreigners who were willing to settle in Athens and contribute to its economy. Additionally, he encouraged the cultivation of olive trees and the export of olive oil, which helped to boost the city-state's economy.

5. Democratic Principles: Although Solon's reforms did not establish a full-fledged democracy, they laid the foundation for the development of democratic principles in Athens. By introducing a more inclusive political system and granting certain rights to the lower classes, Solon set the stage for further democratic reforms in the future.

It is important to note that while these reforms were significant in their time, they did not completely solve all the problems in Athens. However, Solon's reforms marked an important step towards a more equitable and just society in ancient Athens.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.