Question

CCCР в середине 1960-х - первой половине 1980-х гг. Политическое развитие: обеспечение стабильности.

Answer 1

В результате смены партийного и государственного руководства в 1964 г. во главе Советского государства оказался Л. Брежнев. Он был представителем постсталинской генерации советских руководителей, которые стали выходить на ведущие роли уже после XX съезда партии.

К середине 1980-х гг. в СССР сложился крепкий сектор «теневой экономики» и активизировалась организованная преступность. Она фактически ликвидировала государственную торговлю алкоголем, «приватизировала» этот сектор торговли и изъяла из госбюджета в результате 23 млн рублей.

Answer 2

Political Development of the USSR from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s: Ensuring Stability

During the period from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, the Soviet Union (USSR) experienced significant political developments aimed at ensuring stability. These developments included changes in leadership, economic policies, and foreign relations.

1. Leadership Changes: One of the key political developments during this period was the succession of leaders in the USSR. In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from power and replaced by Leonid Brezhnev, who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until his death in 1982. Brezhnev's leadership was characterized by a focus on stability and the preservation of the Soviet system.

2. Economic Policies: In terms of economic policies, the USSR pursued a strategy of economic diversification and modernization during this period. The government aimed to improve the standard of living for its citizens and enhance the country's industrial and technological capabilities. This included investments in heavy industry, agriculture, and the development of new technologies.

3. Foreign Relations: The USSR also focused on maintaining stability in its foreign relations during this period. It sought to consolidate its influence in Eastern Europe and maintain its position as a global superpower. The Soviet Union engaged in various international initiatives, such as arms control negotiations with the United States and other countries, to reduce tensions and ensure stability on the global stage.

Overall, the political development of the USSR from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s was characterized by a focus on ensuring stability. This included changes in leadership, economic policies, and foreign relations. The leadership changes brought Leonid Brezhnev to power, who prioritized stability and the preservation of the Soviet system. The economic policies aimed to diversify and modernize the economy, while the foreign relations focused on maintaining stability and consolidating the USSR's influence.

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