Question

СРОЧНО какие новые жанры изобразительного искусства развивались при Петре 1? варианты ответов(должно быть не менее одного) 1.гравюра 2.икона 3.парсуна 4.пейзаж 5.батальный жанр 6.портрет​

Answer 1

вот

Объяснение:

портрет пейзаж ...........

Answer 2

New Genres of Visual Art Developed under Peter the Great

During the reign of Peter the Great, several new genres of visual art developed in Russia. These genres reflected the influence of Western European art and the cultural reforms implemented by Peter the Great. The new genres included:

1. Gravure (Engraving): Gravure, or engraving, is a technique in which an image is incised into a hard surface, typically a metal plate, and then inked and pressed onto paper to create a print. This technique was popularized in Russia during Peter the Great's reign and was used to create illustrations for books and other printed materials.

2. Parsuna: Parsuna is a term used to describe large-scale historical paintings that depict significant events or scenes from Russian history. These paintings often portrayed military victories, important ceremonies, or scenes from the lives of Russian rulers. Parsuna paintings were highly valued during Peter the Great's reign and were often commissioned by the tsar himself.

3. Landscape (Peizazh): Landscape painting, or peizazh in Russian, became increasingly popular during Peter the Great's reign. Artists began to depict natural scenery, such as forests, rivers, and mountains, as standalone subjects in their paintings. This genre was influenced by the European tradition of landscape painting and represented a departure from the predominantly religious and historical themes of earlier Russian art.

4. Battle Scenes (Batallnyi Zhanr): The genre of battle scenes, or batallnyi zhanr, gained prominence during Peter the Great's reign. These paintings depicted military conflicts, often with a focus on the heroism and bravery of Russian soldiers. Battle scenes were seen as a way to celebrate Russian military achievements and foster a sense of national pride.

5. Portraiture (Portret): Portraiture was another genre that flourished under Peter the Great. Artists were commissioned to create portraits of the tsar, members of the royal family, and other prominent figures in Russian society. Portraits were often used as a means of asserting power and promoting the image of the ruling elite.

It is important to note that while these genres developed during Peter the Great's reign, they were not exclusive to his era and continued to evolve and be practiced in subsequent periods of Russian art.

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