Question

Извините мне СРОЧНО нужно сделать пять вопросов по Ивану Грозному пожалуйста!!!!!!

Answer 1

Последствия опричнины (политические)? (укрепление режима личной власти царя и ликвидация пережитков удельной системы)

Чем характеризуется Западная внеш. политика? (Ливонская война)

Присоединение Астраханского ханства (год) (1556)

Поход Ермака на Сибирь (годы)? (1581-5)

Повод к началу Ливонской войны? (невыплата Юрьевской дани - город Дерпт)

Answer 2

Ivan the Terrible

Ivan the Terrible, also known as Ivan IV, was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547 and the first Tsar of Russia from 1547 to 1584. He is known for his complex and controversial reign, marked by both significant achievements and brutal actions. Here are the answers to your five questions about Ivan the Terrible:

1. What were Ivan the Terrible's major accomplishments? Ivan the Terrible's reign was characterized by several significant accomplishments. Some of his major achievements include: - Centralization of power: Ivan consolidated power in the Russian state, establishing a strong central government and reducing the influence of the nobility. - Expansion of territory: He expanded the Russian Empire through military campaigns, annexing territories such as Kazan, Astrakhan, and Siberia. - Legal reforms: Ivan introduced a new legal code, known as the Sudebnik, which aimed to improve the administration of justice in Russia. - Cultural advancements: Ivan promoted the arts and architecture, commissioning the construction of notable buildings such as St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.

2. What were some of the controversial actions of Ivan the Terrible? Ivan the Terrible's reign was also marked by controversial actions and policies. Some of the notable controversial aspects include: - The Oprichnina: Ivan established a separate paramilitary force called the Oprichnina, which was responsible for enforcing his authority and suppressing dissent. The Oprichnina carried out brutal acts, including mass executions and confiscation of property. - The Massacre of Novgorod: In 1570, Ivan ordered the massacre of the city of Novgorod, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people. This event is considered one of the darkest moments of his reign. - Personal violence: Ivan was known for his violent temper and inflicted physical harm on those around him, including his own son and heir, Ivan Ivanovich.

3. What was the significance of Ivan the Terrible's coronation as Tsar? Ivan the Terrible's coronation as Tsar in 1547 marked a significant shift in Russian history. The title of Tsar, derived from the Latin "Caesar," elevated Ivan's status to that of an autocratic ruler, similar to the Byzantine emperors. It symbolized his authority as the supreme ruler of Russia and represented a break from the previous system of governance under the Grand Princes of Moscow.

4. What impact did Ivan the Terrible have on the Russian Orthodox Church? Ivan the Terrible had a complex relationship with the Russian Orthodox Church. On one hand, he sought to strengthen the church's influence and used it as a tool to legitimize his rule. He promoted the construction of churches and monasteries and supported the church financially. On the other hand, Ivan also clashed with the church hierarchy and carried out purges of clergy who opposed his policies. His actions led to a period of turmoil within the church and strained relations between the state and the clergy.

5. What was the legacy of Ivan the Terrible? Ivan the Terrible's legacy is a subject of debate among historians. While he is remembered for his accomplishments in centralizing power and expanding the Russian Empire, his reign was also marked by brutality and violence. His policies, such as the Oprichnina, had a lasting impact on Russian society. Ivan's rule set a precedent for autocratic governance in Russia and influenced subsequent tsars. Overall, his legacy is complex and continues to be a topic of study and interpretation.

I hope these answers provide you with the information you were looking for about Ivan the Terrible. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!