Question

Дайте определение: 1. Феод 2.Инквизициякратко пж ответьте ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Инквизиция-учреждение Католической церкви, предназначенных для борьбы с ересью.

Феод-фиксированный доход или право на получение дохода Васалу от Сеньйора

Answer 2

1) Феод - земли, пожалованные вассалу сеньором в наследственное владение, пользование и распоряжение на условиях несения вассалом военной, административной или придворной службы в пользу сеньора.

2) Инквизиция - католической церкви особый церковный суд по делам о еретиках, существовавший в 13—19 вв

Answer 3

Definition of Feudalism:

Feudalism was a social, economic, and political system that dominated medieval Europe from the 9th to the 15th century. It was characterized by a hierarchical structure in which land was granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service. The lord, who owned the land, was at the top of the feudal pyramid, followed by the vassals, who were granted land and held it in exchange for their services. The vassals, in turn, could grant land to sub-vassals, creating a complex network of relationships. This system provided a framework for governance, economic production, and social order during the Middle Ages.

Definition of the Inquisition:

The Inquisition refers to a series of institutions and legal procedures established by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages and early modern period to combat heresy. It was primarily active in Europe between the 12th and 19th centuries. The Inquisition aimed to identify, prosecute, and eliminate heretics, individuals who held beliefs that were considered contrary to the teachings of the Catholic Church. The Inquisition used various methods, including interrogation, torture, and execution, to achieve its goals. It played a significant role in shaping religious and political landscapes during this period.

Please note that the provided definitions are based on general knowledge and may vary in specific historical contexts.