Question

Страны,завоеваний персами

Answer 1

Ответ:

в каждом учебнике есть ответ параграфа ( в конце учебника)

Answer 2

Мидия,Лидия,Вавилон,Египет

Answer 3

Persian Conquests

The Persians, also known as the Achaemenids, were an ancient civilization that originated in what is now modern-day Iran. They established one of the largest empires in history, known as the Achaemenid Empire, which spanned from the 6th century BCE to the 4th century BCE. The Persians conducted several conquests during their reign, expanding their empire across different regions. Here are some notable Persian conquests:

1. Conquest of Media (550 BCE): The Persians, under the leadership of Cyrus the Great, conquered the Median Empire, which was located in present-day Iran. This conquest marked the beginning of the Achaemenid Empire.

2. Conquest of Lydia (546 BCE): The Persians defeated the Lydian Kingdom, which was located in present-day western Turkey. This conquest brought the rich resources of Lydia under Persian control.

3. Conquest of Babylon (539 BCE): Cyrus the Great captured the city of Babylon, which was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. This conquest marked a significant turning point in Persian history and established the Achaemenid Empire as a major power in the region.

4. Conquest of Egypt (525 BCE): The Persians, led by Cambyses II, conquered Egypt and incorporated it into the Achaemenid Empire. This conquest brought the rich resources of Egypt, including its agricultural wealth and strategic location, under Persian control.

5. Conquest of Greece (492-449 BCE): The Persians launched several military campaigns against the Greek city-states, known as the Greco-Persian Wars. These wars included famous battles such as the Battle of Marathon, the Battle of Thermopylae, and the Battle of Salamis. Ultimately, the Persians were unsuccessful in their attempts to conquer Greece.

6. Conquest of the Indus Valley (518-516 BCE): The Persians, under the rule of Darius I, conducted military campaigns in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent. They conquered parts of present-day Pakistan and incorporated them into the Achaemenid Empire.

7. Conquest of Central Asia and Eastern Europe: The Persians expanded their empire into Central Asia and Eastern Europe, including regions such as Bactria (present-day Afghanistan), Sogdia (present-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan), and Thrace (present-day Bulgaria and Turkey).

These are just a few examples of the Persian conquests during the Achaemenid Empire. The Persians established a vast empire that encompassed diverse regions and cultures. Their conquests had a significant impact on the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the ancient world.

Persian Conquests

The Persians, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, were a powerful ancient civilization that expanded their territory through conquests. Here is a detailed overview of the Persian conquests:

1. Rise of the Achaemenid Empire: The Achaemenid Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BCE. Cyrus successfully rebelled against the Median Empire and went on to conquer neighboring territories, including Lydia, Babylon, and Egypt. His conquests laid the foundation for the Achaemenid Empire's expansion.

2. Conquest of Egypt: Under the rule of Cambyses II, the son of Cyrus the Great, the Achaemenid Empire conquered Egypt in 525 BCE. This marked a significant expansion of Persian influence in the region.

3. Expansion into Central Asia: Darius I, who succeeded Cambyses II, continued the Persian conquests by expanding into Central Asia. He conquered territories such as Bactria, Sogdia, and parts of India, extending the empire's reach to the easternmost regions of the Persian Empire.

4. Conquest of Greece: One of the most well-known Persian conquests was the invasion of Greece. In 490 BCE, Darius I launched an unsuccessful campaign against the Greek city-states, which culminated in the Battle of Marathon. However, the Persians were eventually defeated by the Greeks in the famous Battle of Plataea in 479 BCE.

5. Persian Influence in Anatolia: The Achaemenid Empire exerted significant influence in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). Persian control over the region was established through a combination of military campaigns and diplomatic alliances with local rulers. The Persian administration in Anatolia was organized into satrapies, which were governed by satraps appointed by the Persian king.

6. Persian Influence in Central Asia and the Caucasus: The Achaemenid Empire also extended its influence into Central Asia and the Caucasus region. The Persian conquests in these areas were aimed at securing trade routes and resources, as well as maintaining control over strategic territories. Cities such as Caspian Gates (Derbent) and Astrakhan became important Persian outposts in the region.

7. Legacy of the Persian Conquests: The Persian conquests had a lasting impact on the regions they conquered. The Achaemenid Empire introduced a centralized administration, a standardized system of taxation, and a common legal code to the conquered territories. Persian cultural and artistic influences also spread throughout the empire, leaving a lasting legacy on the conquered peoples.

In conclusion, the Persian conquests under the Achaemenid Empire were extensive and encompassed territories in Egypt, Central Asia, Anatolia, and parts of Greece. These conquests shaped the political, cultural, and administrative landscape of the regions they conquered.

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Персидские завоевания

Персидская империя завоевала обширные территории в Центральной Азии, на Кавказе и Ближнем Востоке. Некоторые из наиболее значимых завоеваний персами включали:

- Завоевание Мидии в 550 г. до н.э., что положило начало Персидской империи под предводительством Кира II

- Завоевание Вавилонии в 539 г. до н.э., в результате чего персы приобрели контроль над Месопотамией

- Завоевание части территории современного Афганистана, Пакистана и Северной Индии в VI-V вв. до н.э., расширив границы империи до реки Инд

- Покорение государств Малой Азии, включая Лидию, в VI в. до н.э., что обеспечило контроль над этим стратегически важным регионом

- Завоевание территорий на Кавказе, включая Грузию и Азербайджан, в VI-V вв. до н.э.