Question

Политические Причины монгольских завоевания​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.Жесткая централизация и дисциплина

2.Есть только один хан, и все подчиняются ему безукоснительно

3.Территории (то есть народы), на которые монголы нападали находились в слабом разрозненном состоянии  

Answer 2

Political Causes of Mongol Conquests

The Mongol conquests were a series of military campaigns led by the Mongol Empire in the 13th and 14th centuries. These conquests resulted in the largest contiguous empire in history, stretching from Eastern Europe to Asia. While there were several factors that contributed to the Mongol conquests, including military tactics, technological advancements, and economic motivations, there were also political reasons behind their expansion.

1. Desire for Power and Prestige: One of the main political motivations for the Mongol conquests was the desire for power and prestige. Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire, sought to establish his dominance over other tribes and create a powerful empire that would be feared and respected.

2. Expansion of Influence: Another political reason for the Mongol conquests was the desire to expand their influence and control over vast territories. The Mongols aimed to establish their rule over different regions and extract tribute from conquered territories, which would increase their wealth and power.

3. Political Unification: The Mongol Empire was initially a confederation of different tribes and clans. Genghis Khan sought to unify these tribes under his leadership and create a centralized political system. The conquests served as a means to achieve this political unification and establish a strong central authority.

4. Control of Trade Routes: The Mongols recognized the strategic importance of controlling major trade routes, such as the Silk Road. By conquering and securing these routes, they could gain control over the lucrative trade between Europe and Asia. This control over trade provided the Mongols with significant economic and political advantages.

5. Tribute and Tribute Diplomacy: The Mongols implemented a system of tribute and tribute diplomacy, where conquered territories were required to pay tribute to the Mongol Empire. This tribute served as a political tool to maintain control over conquered territories and ensure their loyalty.

It is important to note that while these political reasons played a significant role in the Mongol conquests, other factors such as military strength, superior tactics, and technological advancements also contributed to their success. The Mongols were skilled horsemen and archers, and they utilized innovative military strategies, such as the use of mobile cavalry and siege warfare, to conquer vast territories.