Question

Выберите причины ослабления императорской власти в Германии в XI - XIV веках А. Глупость и лень императоров Б.Истощение сил страны в итальянских походах В.Независимость городов в объединении страны Г Раздача привилегий герцогам и графамД.Развитие ремесла и торговли  ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Выберите причины ослабления императорской власти в Германии в XI – XIV веках.

А) Глупость и лень императора,

Б) Истощение сил страны в итальянских походах,

В) незаинтересованность городов в объединении страны,

Г) раздача привилегий герцогам и графам,

Д) развитие ремесла и торговли.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Reasons for the Weakening of Imperial Power in Germany from the 11th to the 14th Centuries

During the 11th to the 14th centuries, the imperial power in Germany experienced a weakening. Several factors contributed to this decline, including:

A. Foolishness and Laziness of Emperors One reason for the weakening of imperial power in Germany during this period was the foolishness and laziness of some emperors. Incompetent rulers who lacked the necessary skills and dedication to govern effectively weakened the central authority of the empire [[1]].

B. Depletion of Resources in Italian Campaigns Another factor was the depletion of resources due to the Italian campaigns. The emperors of the Holy Roman Empire often engaged in military campaigns in Italy, which drained the empire's resources and diverted attention away from domestic affairs. These campaigns were costly and often resulted in little gain for the empire [[2]].

C. Independence of Cities in Unifying the Country The independence of cities also played a role in weakening imperial power. As cities grew in economic and political importance, they sought greater autonomy and independence from imperial control. This trend was particularly evident in the formation of city leagues, such as the Hanseatic League, which allowed cities to cooperate and protect their interests independently of the emperor [[3]].

D. Granting Privileges to Dukes and Counts The granting of privileges to dukes and counts further weakened imperial power. Emperors often granted privileges and rights to local rulers in exchange for their support and loyalty. This led to the fragmentation of power and the emergence of powerful regional rulers who challenged the authority of the emperor [[4]].

E. Development of Crafts and Trade The development of crafts and trade also contributed to the weakening of imperial power. As the economy grew and trade flourished, cities and guilds gained wealth and influence. This economic power allowed them to challenge the authority of the emperor and pursue their own interests [[5]].

These factors collectively contributed to the gradual weakening of imperial power in Germany from the 11th to the 14th centuries. The combination of incompetent rulers, resource depletion, the independence of cities, the granting of privileges to local rulers, and the growth of crafts and trade all played a role in undermining the central authority of the Holy Roman Empire.

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