Question

Основной повод крестового началу похода: 1.стремление подавить революцию2.стремление разгромить арабов3.освобождение Иерусалима от владычества мусульман ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

15 июля 1099 года крестоносцы освободили Иерусалим от владычества мусульман.

Answer 2

The Main Motivations for the Crusades

The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched by European Christians in the Middle Ages with the goal of capturing and controlling the Holy Land, particularly Jerusalem, from Muslim rule. While the motivations for the Crusades were complex and varied, the three main reasons often cited are:

1. Religious Zeal and the Desire to Suppress Heresy: One of the primary motivations for the Crusades was the religious fervor and zeal of the Christian population. The Catholic Church, led by Pope Urban II, called for the Crusades as a way to unite Christians and to suppress heresy, particularly the spread of Islam in the Holy Land. The Church saw the Crusades as a holy war and an opportunity for Christians to defend their faith and reclaim sacred sites [[1]].

2. Political and Economic Factors: The Crusades were also influenced by political and economic factors. European nobles and knights saw the Crusades as an opportunity to gain wealth, land, and power. The prospect of acquiring new territories and resources in the East, such as trade routes and valuable goods, was a significant incentive for many participants [[2]].

3. Reconquest and Liberation of Jerusalem: Another major motivation for the Crusades was the desire to liberate Jerusalem and other holy sites from Muslim control. Jerusalem held immense religious significance for Christians, as it was believed to be the place where Jesus Christ was crucified and resurrected. The idea of reclaiming the Holy Land and restoring Christian control over Jerusalem was a powerful rallying cry for the Crusaders [[3]].

It is important to note that while these motivations played a significant role in the Crusades, they were not the only factors at play. Other factors, such as the desire for adventure, the search for glory, and the influence of charismatic leaders, also contributed to the Crusaders' motivations.