Question

Какие были особенности культуры скифов? ​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

Религия – язычество. Захоронение в курганах.

Не имели письменности. В искусстве использовали "звериный стиль".

Пояснення:

Наиболее высокоразвитым у скифов было оружие, ювелирное ремесло, гончарство, ткачество из льна.

Они носили широкую, свободную одежду, в частности шаровары, подстригали волосы "в кружок", то есть "под горшок".

У скифов существовал обычай побратимства, которое скреплялось особым обрядом, предусматривавшим смешивание крови и вина, "освящение" оружия и т.д.

Answer 2

Features of Scythian Culture

The Scythians were a nomadic people who inhabited the Eurasian steppe region from the 9th century BCE to the 4th century CE. They were known for their unique culture, which exhibited several distinctive features. Here are some of the key characteristics of Scythian culture:

1. Nomadic Lifestyle: The Scythians were primarily nomadic herders who relied on animal husbandry for their livelihood. They moved with their herds across the vast steppe, following seasonal grazing patterns.

2. Skilled Horsemen: The Scythians were renowned for their exceptional horsemanship. They were skilled riders and used horses for transportation, warfare, and hunting. Their expertise in horseback riding gave them a significant advantage in battles.

3. Warrior Culture: The Scythians were fierce warriors and had a strong warrior culture. They were known for their proficiency in archery and horseback combat. Scythian warriors were often buried with their weapons and armor, indicating the importance of warfare in their society.

4. Art and Craftsmanship: Scythian art and craftsmanship were highly developed. They created intricate gold jewelry, weapons, and other decorative objects. Scythian goldwork is particularly famous for its intricate designs and exquisite craftsmanship.

5. Burial Practices: Scythian burial practices were elaborate and often involved the construction of large burial mounds called kurgans. These kurgans contained rich grave goods, including weapons, jewelry, and other valuable items. The burial mounds served as markers of social status and were often located in prominent positions on the landscape.

6. Social Structure: The Scythians had a hierarchical social structure, with a ruling elite at the top. The ruling class controlled the distribution of wealth and resources. The common people, who were primarily engaged in herding and agriculture, formed the majority of the population.

7. Cultural Exchange: The Scythians had extensive contact with neighboring cultures, such as the Greeks, Persians, and Chinese. This cultural exchange influenced their art, language, and material culture. The Scythians also played a significant role in facilitating trade and communication between different regions.

It is important to note that the information provided above is based on search results from various sources