Question

Факторы влияющие на экономическое развитие Франции во второй половине XIX века. (+ и -)​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В 20-х годах 19 века на территории Франции началось развитие машиностроения, а в 30-х налаживались производства собственных машин, а затем и их экспорт. Особую значимость для экономики Франции 19 века имел кризис 1845-1847 годов, когда экономика мира спала на 30%, а цены значительно выросли.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Factors Influencing the Economic Development of France in the Second Half of the 19th Century

The economic development of France in the second half of the 19th century was influenced by several factors. Here are some key factors that played a significant role:

1. Industrialization: Industrialization was a major factor that contributed to France's economic development during this period. The country experienced significant growth in industries such as textiles, iron and steel, coal mining, and machinery manufacturing. This led to increased production, job opportunities, and economic prosperity.

2. Urbanization: The process of urbanization also had a significant impact on France's economic development. As industries grew, there was a migration of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment opportunities. This led to the growth of cities and the development of infrastructure such as transportation networks, housing, and public services.

3. Technological advancements: France witnessed several technological advancements during this period, which contributed to its economic development. Innovations in machinery, transportation, and communication systems improved productivity and efficiency in various industries. For example, the development of the railway network facilitated the transportation of goods and raw materials across the country.

4. Colonial expansion: France's colonial expansion in Africa and Southeast Asia during the 19th century played a role in its economic development. The acquisition of colonies provided access to new markets, sources of raw materials, and investment opportunities. This contributed to the growth of trade and increased economic activity.

5. Financial reforms: France implemented financial reforms during this period, which aimed to stabilize the economy and promote investment. These reforms included the establishment of a modern banking system, the introduction of a stable currency, and the development of capital markets. These measures helped attract domestic and foreign investment, supporting economic growth.

6. Demographic changes: Changes in the population structure also influenced France's economic development. The population grew steadily during this period, providing a larger labor force for industries. Additionally, improvements in public health and sanitation contributed to increased productivity and reduced mortality rates.

7. Government policies: The French government implemented various policies to support economic development. These included protective tariffs to promote domestic industries, investment in infrastructure projects, and the establishment of institutions to support research and development. These policies aimed to stimulate economic growth and enhance France's competitiveness.

It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive, and other factors may have also influenced France's economic development in the second half of the 19th century.