Question

Які ймовірні причини загибелі Мінойської цивілізації​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Цивілізація загинула раптово, очевидно, через землетрус (див. Мінойське виверження) або війну. Збереглися руїни міст, палаців, некрополів, твори мистецтва: фрески, кераміка.

Answer 2

Probable Causes of the Decline of the Minoan Civilization

The decline of the Minoan civilization, which was centered on the island of Crete during the Bronze Age, is a topic of historical debate. Several factors are believed to have contributed to its decline.

Natural Disasters: One probable cause of the decline of the Minoan civilization is the occurrence of natural disasters, particularly the eruption of the Thera (Santorini) volcano. This catastrophic event is thought to have had a significant impact on the Minoan society and may have led to its downfall [[1]].

Mycenaean Invasion: Another possible cause is the invasion of the Mycenaeans, a warlike Indo-European people from the Greek mainland. The Mycenaeans are believed to have conquered the Minoans and assimilated aspects of their culture, which could have contributed to the decline of the Minoan civilization [[2]].

Internal Strife and Decline of Trade: Internal strife within the Minoan society and a decline in their trade networks are also considered potential factors in the civilization's decline. It is suggested that economic and social instability may have weakened the Minoans and made them vulnerable to external threats [[3]].

Conclusion: The decline of the Minoan civilization is likely to have been influenced by a combination of natural disasters, external invasions, internal conflicts, and economic decline. These factors, individually or in combination, may have contributed to the eventual downfall of this ancient civilization.