Question

Перечислите основные мероприятия Николаем I, направленные на укрепление самодержавной власти и борьбу с революционными идеями.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1х Создание организации тайной полиции.

2х Введение жесткой цензуры в печати.

3х Жестокое подавление бунтов и восстаний.

Answer 2

Nikolai I's Measures for Strengthening Autocratic Rule and Combating Revolutionary Ideas

Nikolai I, also known as Nicholas I, implemented several measures aimed at strengthening autocratic rule and combating revolutionary ideas during his reign. These measures included:

1. The Third Section - Nikolai I established the Third Section in 1826, which was a secret police force responsible for suppressing dissent and monitoring political activities.

2. Suppression of Decembrist Uprising - After the Decembrist Uprising of 1825, Nikolai I cracked down on the Decembrists, exiling or executing many of the participants and implementing strict censorship and surveillance measures.

3. Russification Policies - Nikolai I pursued Russification policies, aiming to strengthen Russian national identity and suppress non-Russian cultures within the empire.

4. Expansion of Secret Police - The secret police under Nikolai I expanded its surveillance and control over the population, targeting individuals suspected of revolutionary activities.

5. Censorship and Control of Education - Nikolai I imposed strict censorship on the press and literature, as well as exerted control over educational institutions to prevent the spread of revolutionary ideas.

These measures were part of Nikolai I's efforts to maintain autocratic rule and suppress revolutionary movements during his reign.

- Source: 'III'