Question

Опишите силу сторон а также командующих в сражении в курской дуге.

Answer 1

Дата 5 июля — 23 августа 1943

Место  Курская, Белгородская и Орловская области РСФСР, Сумская и Харьковская область УССР.

Итог: Победа СССР.

Командующие:

Германия.

Эрих фон Манштейн

Гюнтер Ханс фон Клюге

Вальтер Модель

Вернер Кемпф

Герман Гот

Отто Деслох

Роберт фон Грейм.

СССР.

Георгий Жуков

Николай Ватутин

Михаил Катуков

Иван Конев

Константин Рокоссовский

Павел Ротмистров

Сергей Руденко

Кирилл Москаленко.

СССР.

к началу операции 1,3 млн человек + в резерве 0,6 млн,

3444 танков + 1,5 тыс. в резерве,

19 100 орудий и миномётов + 7,4 тыс. в резерве,

2172 самолётов + 500 в резерве

Немцы.

По советским данным — ок. 900 тыс. человек

По нем. данным — 780 тыс. чел.

2758 танков и САУ (из них 218 в ремонте),

ок. 10 тыс. орудий,

ок. 2050 самолётов.

Answer 2

The Battle of Kursk: Forces and Commanders

The Battle of Kursk, which took place from July 5 to August 23, 1943, was one of the largest and most significant battles of World War II. It was fought between the German forces, led by Field Marshal Erich von Manstein and General Walter Model, and the Soviet forces, led by Marshal Georgy Zhukov and Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky.

German Forces: The German forces involved in the Battle of Kursk were primarily from the Army Group South and Army Group Center. The Army Group South, under the command of Field Marshal Erich von Manstein, consisted of the 4th Panzer Army, the 9th Army, and the Army Detachment Kempf. The Army Group Center, under the command of General Walter Model, consisted of the 2nd Panzer Army, the 9th Army, and the 4th Army.

Soviet Forces: The Soviet forces involved in the Battle of Kursk were primarily from the Central Front and the Voronezh Front. The Central Front, under the command of Marshal Georgy Zhukov, consisted of the 13th Army, the 48th Army, and the 70th Army. The Voronezh Front, under the command of Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky, consisted of the 40th Army, the 60th Army, and the 38th Army.

Commanders in the Battle of Kursk

Field Marshal Erich von Manstein: Field Marshal Erich von Manstein was one of the most prominent German commanders during World War II. He played a significant role in the early successes of the German army, particularly in the invasion of France and the early stages of Operation Barbarossa. In the Battle of Kursk, von Manstein commanded the Army Group South and was responsible for planning and executing the German offensive.

General Walter Model: General Walter Model was another prominent German commander who played a crucial role in the Battle of Kursk. He was known for his defensive tactics and was often referred to as the "Führer's Fireman" due to his ability to stabilize and hold the front lines. In the Battle of Kursk, Model commanded the Army Group Center and was responsible for defending against the Soviet counteroffensive.

Marshal Georgy Zhukov: Marshal Georgy Zhukov was one of the most successful Soviet commanders during World War II. He played a crucial role in the defense of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet offensives. In the Battle of Kursk, Zhukov commanded the Central Front and was responsible for planning and coordinating the Soviet defensive operations.

Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky: Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky was another prominent Soviet commander who played a significant role in the Battle of Kursk. He was known for his strategic planning and played a crucial role in the planning and execution of Soviet offensives. In the Battle of Kursk, Vasilevsky commanded the Voronezh Front and was responsible for coordinating the Soviet counteroffensive.

Conclusion

The Battle of Kursk was a major turning point in World War II, marking the beginning of the end for the German offensive on the Eastern Front. The forces involved in the battle were led by notable commanders such as Field Marshal Erich von Manstein, General Walter Model, Marshal Georgy Zhukov, and Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky. Their leadership and strategic decisions played a crucial role in the outcome of the battle.