Question

1. Какие перемены произошли в управлении Афинами? 2. Почему Солон покинул Афины?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1)

Отмена долгового рабства,снятие долговых камней

2)Солон боялся крайностей и потому не хотел и не мог ПОЛНОСТЬЮ удовлетворить требования обездоленного народа, поэтому он покинул Афины

Answer 2

Changes in the Governance of Athens

The governance of Athens underwent significant changes, particularly during the time of Solon's reforms.

Solon's Reforms: Solon, an Athenian statesman and lawmaker, implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing the social, economic, and political issues in Athens. These reforms were crucial in reshaping the governance of Athens.

Economic Reforms: Solon introduced economic reforms that aimed to alleviate the burden of debt on the poor and prevent the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few. He canceled debts, liberated those who had fallen into slavery due to debt, and prohibited the use of personal freedom as collateral for loans.

Political Reforms: Solon also made significant political reforms. He introduced a classification of citizens based on wealth, known as the "timocratic" constitution, which granted political rights and responsibilities based on economic status. This allowed the lower classes to have a say in the governance of Athens.

Departure of Solon: Solon left Athens after implementing these reforms due to a self-imposed exile. The reasons for his departure are linked to the political situation in Athens and the reception of his reforms.

Reasons for Departure: Solon left Athens to avoid being pressured to further modify his reforms and to prevent being drawn into a potential conflict between the aristocracy and the common people. His departure was a strategic move to prevent the reversal of the reforms he had implemented.