Question

Почему в XVIII в. Китай проводил политику изоляции? Каким образом она повлияла на начавшийся в Цинской империй кризис?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Ответ на второй вопрос. Из за политики изоляции Китай отстал в техническом плане от стран Европы и из за этого попал под их влияние. Его политика перестала быть независимой. Показателем служат проигранные Китаем опиумные войны.

Answer 2

Ответ:

Причины:

Китай проводил политику изоляции потому, что хотел оградить население от иностранцев. Китай считал, что они негативно влияют на людей в плане религии. А также, причиной стало стремление маньчжурского правительства сохранить власть в Китае.

Итог:

Экономическое положение страны резко ухудшилось, ведь империя Цин в то время не устанавливала дипломатических и торговых отношений ни с одной страной, что негативно отразилось на экономике.

К тому же, политика изоляции тормозила развитие страны. Китай был отсталым феодальным государством.

Объяснение:

Answer 3

The Policy of Isolation in 18th Century China and Its Impact on the Crisis in the Qing Empire

In the 18th century, China implemented a policy of isolation, also known as the "Closed Door Policy" or "Self-Strengthening Movement." This policy was influenced by several factors and had significant implications for the Qing Empire.

Reasons for the Policy of Isolation: The policy of isolation in 18th century China can be attributed to several factors:

1. Internal Stability: The Qing Empire sought to maintain internal stability and control over its vast territories. The policy of isolation was seen as a way to prevent foreign influences from destabilizing the empire.

2. Confucian Ideology: Confucianism, the dominant ideology in China at the time, emphasized the preservation of traditional values and social order. The policy of isolation was seen as a means to protect Chinese culture and prevent the spread of foreign ideas that could challenge Confucian principles.

3. Perceived Threats: China had experienced invasions and conflicts with foreign powers in the past, such as the Opium Wars with Britain in the mid-19th century. The policy of isolation was seen as a way to protect China from potential threats and maintain its sovereignty.

Impact on the Crisis in the Qing Empire: The policy of isolation had both positive and negative effects on the Qing Empire and contributed to the crisis it faced:

1. Technological and Economic Stagnation: The policy of isolation limited China's access to new technologies and trade opportunities. While it aimed to protect Chinese industries, it also hindered economic development and technological progress. This led to a decline in China's relative power and influence compared to Western nations.

2. Internal Reforms: Despite the policy of isolation, the Qing Empire recognized the need for internal reforms to address the challenges it faced. This led to the implementation of the Self-Strengthening Movement, which aimed to modernize China's military, industry, and infrastructure. However, these reforms were limited in scope and did not fully address the underlying issues.

3. Foreign Influence and Imperialism: The policy of isolation ultimately failed to prevent foreign influence and imperialism in China. Western powers, particularly Britain, France, and Russia, continued to exert pressure on China and exploit its resources. This led to a series of conflicts and unequal treaties that further weakened the Qing Empire.

4. Social and Political Unrest: The policy of isolation contributed to social and political unrest within China. As the empire faced internal and external challenges, dissatisfaction among the population grew. This eventually led to the downfall of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912.

In conclusion, the policy of isolation in 18th century China was implemented to maintain internal stability, preserve traditional values, and protect China from perceived threats. However, it had negative consequences, including technological and economic stagnation, foreign influence and imperialism, and social and political unrest. These factors ultimately contributed to the crisis faced by the Qing Empire.