Question

Проанализируйте влияние Декабрьских событий на государственность и национальное самосознание.​ СРОЧНООО ПЖЕЕЕЭЕЕ

Answer 1

Ответ:

Декабрьские события 1986 года явились мощным импульсом для национального возрождения государственности казахского народа. Непосредственным поводом к выступлению послужило назначение Г.В. Кол-бина первым секретарем ЦК Компартии Казахстана, которое было воспринято в республике как грубый диктат со стороны союзного центра. Ответом на справедливое выступление казахстанской молодежи против диктата союзного центра стало жестокое его подавление, зверское избиение юношей и девушек, открыто выступивших против попрания своих национальных чувств, социальной несправедливости, подавления национальной самобытности и духовной культуры казахского народа. Официальные же власти поспешили обвинить казахский народ в проявлении “махрового” национализма. Декабрьские события в Алма-Ате показали, насколько сильно выросло национальное самосознание казахского народа.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Impact of the December Events on Statehood and National Identity

The December Events refer to a series of protests and political developments that took place in the Soviet Union in December 1991. These events ultimately led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of independent states in its place. The impact of the December Events on statehood and national identity was significant and multifaceted.

1. Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The December Events marked the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union as a political entity. On December 8, 1991, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords, which declared the Soviet Union "ceased to exist" and established the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as its successor [[1]]. This event had a profound impact on statehood, as it led to the emergence of independent nations that had previously been part of the Soviet Union.

2. Emergence of Independent States: The dissolution of the Soviet Union resulted in the emergence of fifteen independent states, including Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and others. These newly independent states had to establish their own political systems, institutions, and governance structures. This process of nation-building had a significant impact on statehood, as it involved the creation of new constitutions, the establishment of national governments, and the development of diplomatic relations with other countries.

3. National Self-Determination: The December Events provided an opportunity for various ethnic groups within the Soviet Union to assert their right to self-determination and establish their own independent states. This led to the formation of new nations based on ethnic, linguistic, or cultural identities. For example, the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which had been forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union during World War II, regained their independence as a result of the December Events.

4. Redefinition of National Identity: The December Events also had a profound impact on national identity. The dissolution of the Soviet Union challenged the dominant Soviet identity and forced people to redefine their sense of belonging and allegiance. In many cases, this involved a shift from a Soviet identity to a national identity based on ethnicity, language, or culture. For example, people in Ukraine, Belarus, and other former Soviet republics had to grapple with questions of national identity and decide how they wanted to define themselves as independent nations.

5. Impact on International Relations: The December Events had significant implications for international relations. The emergence of independent states in the former Soviet Union led to the need for these new nations to establish diplomatic relations with other countries and join international organizations. This process involved negotiating treaties, establishing embassies, and participating in international forums. The December Events thus had a direct impact on the statehood of these newly independent nations in the international arena.

In conclusion, the December Events had a profound impact on statehood and national identity. The dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the emergence of independent states and the redefinition of national identities. These events also had implications for international relations, as the newly independent nations had to establish themselves in the global community. Overall, the December Events marked a significant turning point in the history of the Soviet Union and its successor states.

[[1]] Source: [Wikipedia - Dissolution of the Soviet Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union)