Question

Які з подій другої половини XIX ст. стосувались українських земель у складі Російської імперії? (Три варіанти відповіді) 1) Земська реформа; 2) початок діяльності Товариства Українських Поступовців; 3) відкриття залізної дороги Одеса-Балта; 4) Столипінська реформа; 5) створення Наукового товариства ім. Т. Шевченка; 6) відкриття Київського університету; 7) заснування «Братства тарасівців».

Answer 1

Відповідь:3),6),5),7),1)

Пояснення:

Answer 2

Events in the Ukrainian Lands during the Second Half of the 19th Century in the Russian Empire

During the second half of the 19th century, several significant events took place in the Ukrainian lands within the Russian Empire. Here are three events that are relevant to this period:

1) Zemstvo Reform: The Zemstvo Reform was a significant administrative reform introduced in the Russian Empire in the 1860s. It aimed to decentralize power and improve local governance by establishing elected local self-government bodies called zemstvos. Zemstvos were responsible for various aspects of local administration, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. The reform had a significant impact on the Ukrainian lands, as it provided Ukrainians with a platform to participate in local governance and address their specific needs [[1]].

2) The Emergence of the Ukrainian Progressive Movement: The second half of the 19th century witnessed the emergence of the Ukrainian Progressive Movement, which aimed to promote Ukrainian national identity, culture, and language. One of the notable organizations associated with this movement was the Society of Ukrainian Progressives (Tovarystvo Ukrayinskykh Postupovtsiv). The society played a crucial role in fostering Ukrainian national consciousness and advocating for the rights and interests of Ukrainians within the Russian Empire [[2]].

3) The Opening of the Odessa-Balta Railway: The opening of the Odessa-Balta railway in 1865 was a significant event for the Ukrainian lands within the Russian Empire. The railway connected the port city of Odessa with the town of Balta, improving transportation and trade links in the region. This development facilitated economic growth and contributed to the integration of the Ukrainian lands into the broader Russian Empire [[3]].

These events played a crucial role in shaping the social, political, and economic landscape of the Ukrainian lands within the Russian Empire during the second half of the 19th century. They provided Ukrainians with opportunities for local self-governance, fostered Ukrainian national consciousness, and improved transportation and trade infrastructure in the region.

Please note that the events you mentioned in options 4, 5, 6, and 7 (Stolypin's Reform, the establishment of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, the opening of Kyiv University, and the founding of the "Tarasovites Brotherhood") are not directly related to the Ukrainian lands within the Russian Empire during the second half of the 19th century.