Question

Какие политические идеи сформировали революции 1848 года в Европе. Назови общие для всех государств Европы, причины революций 1848-1849 гг. Верных ответов: 2 рост национального самосознания мировой экономический кризис сохранение абсолютной монархии распространение идей либерализма неурожаи в сельском хозяйстве

Answer 1

Проверено в Online Mektep! :)

Answer 2

Ответ:

ради вас я ошибся чтоб узнать ответ :_)

Answer 3

Political Ideas that Shaped the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe

The revolutions of 1848, also known as the "Spring of Nations" or the "People's Spring," were a series of widespread uprisings that occurred across Europe. These revolutions were driven by various political ideas and factors. Here are some of the key political ideas that shaped the revolutions of 1848 in Europe:

1. Nationalism: The growth of national consciousness and the desire for self-determination played a significant role in the revolutions of 1848. People across Europe sought to establish independent nation-states based on shared language, culture, and history. Nationalist sentiments were particularly strong in regions under foreign rule or in multi-ethnic empires.

2. Liberalism: The spread of liberal ideas, such as individual rights, constitutionalism, and representative government, also fueled the revolutions of 1848. Many revolutionaries sought to establish constitutional monarchies or republics that would guarantee civil liberties and limit the power of absolute monarchs.

3. Socialism: The rise of socialist ideas, advocating for social and economic equality, also influenced the revolutions of 1848. Socialists called for workers' rights, improved working conditions, and the redistribution of wealth. They aimed to address the social and economic inequalities prevalent during that time.

4. Democracy: The demand for greater political participation and democracy was another important aspect of the revolutions of 1848. People sought to replace autocratic regimes with more inclusive and representative forms of government.

5. Anti-Absolutism: The revolutions of 1848 were also a response to the persistence of absolute monarchy in many European countries. People wanted to challenge the autocratic rule of monarchs and establish more accountable and participatory systems of governance.

6. Desire for Reform: The revolutions of 1848 were driven by a general desire for reform across various aspects of society, including political, social, and economic spheres. People sought to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and corruption.

Causes of the Revolutions of 1848-1849 in Europe

The revolutions of 1848-1849 were triggered by a combination of factors that were common to many European countries. Here are some of the main causes of the revolutions:

1. National Self-Determination: The desire for national self-determination and the establishment of independent nation-states was a significant cause of the revolutions. Many regions in Europe were under foreign rule or part of multi-ethnic empires, and people sought to assert their national identities and gain political autonomy.

2. Economic Crisis: The revolutions of 1848-1849 were also influenced by a worldwide economic crisis. The period leading up to the revolutions was marked by economic downturns, high unemployment rates, and food shortages. These economic hardships fueled social unrest and discontent among the population.

3. Spread of Liberal Ideas: The spread of liberal ideas, such as individual rights, constitutionalism, and representative government, played a crucial role in the revolutions. People were inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution and sought to establish similar systems of government in their own countries.

4. Social Inequality: The revolutions were driven by a desire to address social inequality and improve the living conditions of the working class. The industrial revolution had led to significant social and economic disparities, and people demanded reforms to alleviate poverty and improve workers' rights.

5. Political Repression: The persistence of autocratic rule and political repression in many European countries also contributed to the revolutions. People were frustrated with the lack of political freedoms and sought to challenge the power of absolute monarchs.

6. Crop Failures: Agricultural failures and poor harvests in rural areas added to the grievances of the population. Crop failures led to food shortages and increased poverty, which further fueled social unrest and discontent.

It is important to note that while these factors were common to many European countries during the revolutions of 1848-1849, the specific causes and outcomes varied across different regions. The revolutions had a profound impact on European history, shaping the political landscape and influencing future movements for democracy and national self-determination.

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