Question

Реформы в области здравоохранения и землепользования (реформа 1867- 1868)

Answer 1

•Традиции казахского землепользования были ограничены.

•Введен ряд земских повинностей .

•В Казахстане в каждой области назначался областной доктор.

•В уездах - акушерка и уездный врач, который оказывал бесплатную медицинскую помощь, снабжал население лекарствами, занимался оспопрививанием.

•Земли, занимаемые казахами, объявлялись государственными.

•Казахам было разрешено давать свои земли переселенцам за арендную плату, позднее их стали вытеснять с плодородных земель в пользу переселенцев и казачества.

•Переселенцы получали льготы:

1 ) Получали от уездных властей участок земли для дома и лесоматериалы.

2)Права заниматься торговлей, ремеслами, промышленностью и земледелием.

Answer 2

Reform in Healthcare and Land Use (1867-1868)

The reform in healthcare and land use that took place between 1867 and 1868 was a significant period of change in these areas. While the available search results do not provide specific details about this particular reform, we can discuss the general context of reforms during this time.

During the 19th century, many countries, including Russia, underwent various reforms aimed at modernizing and improving different sectors of society. These reforms were often driven by the desire to catch up with the industrialized nations of Western Europe and address the challenges of rapid urbanization and social change.

Healthcare Reform: In the field of healthcare, reforms aimed to improve public health, access to medical services, and the overall quality of healthcare. These reforms often included measures such as the establishment of hospitals, the training of medical professionals, and the implementation of public health policies. However, without specific information about the 1867-1868 reform in healthcare, it is challenging to provide more detailed insights or examples.

Land Use Reform: Land use reform typically refers to changes in land ownership, land distribution, and land management practices. These reforms often aimed to address issues such as land inequality, inefficient land use, and outdated agricultural practices. Again, without specific information about the 1867-1868 reform in land use, it is difficult to provide more specific details.

It is worth noting that during this period, Russia was undergoing significant social and political changes. The Emancipation Reform of 1861, which abolished serfdom, had a profound impact on land ownership and agricultural practices. It is possible that the 1867-1868 reform in land use was a continuation or extension of the changes initiated by the Emancipation Reform.

In conclusion, while the available search results do not provide specific information about the 1867-1868 reform in healthcare and land use, it is clear that reforms in these areas were taking place during this period. These reforms were part of broader efforts to modernize and improve various sectors of society in Russia.