Question

Зад 2. Формирование абсолютизма в России началось с сер. ХVII века при правлении царя А) Алексея Михайловича Б) Ивана Грозного В) Екатерины Великой 1) Ярослава Мудрого Д) Бориса Годунова помогите пожалуйста ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Екатерина Великовой

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Formation of Absolutism in Russia

The formation of absolutism in Russia began in the mid-17th century during the reign of Tsar A) Alexei Mikhailovich. This period marked a significant shift in the political system of Russia, where the power of the tsar was strengthened and centralized.

Absolutism refers to a form of government where the ruler holds absolute power and authority, without any significant checks or balances. In the case of Russia, the process of forming absolutism involved several factors and historical developments.

During the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the power of the Russian monarchy was consolidated and expanded. He implemented various reforms and policies that aimed to strengthen the central authority of the tsar and limit the power of the nobility and other regional elites.

One of the key developments during this period was the establishment of the Table of Ranks in 1722 by Peter the Great, which created a hierarchical system that determined a person's social status and career advancement based on their service to the state. This system further solidified the power of the tsar and his control over the bureaucracy.

Another significant factor in the formation of absolutism in Russia was the reduction of the power of the boyars, the traditional nobility. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich implemented policies that curtailed the influence of the boyars and increased the power of the central government. This included the establishment of a new noble class, known as the dvoryanstvo, which was loyal to the tsar and played a crucial role in the administration of the state.

Furthermore, the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich saw the expansion of serfdom in Russia. Serfdom was a system of feudal labor where peasants were bound to the land and obligated to work for the nobility. The growth of serfdom further consolidated the power of the nobility and reinforced the hierarchical structure of Russian society, with the tsar at the top.

In summary, the formation of absolutism in Russia began in the mid-17th century under the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. This period witnessed the consolidation of power in the hands of the tsar, the reduction of the boyars' influence, the establishment of the Table of Ranks, and the expansion of serfdom. These developments laid the foundation for the centralized and autocratic rule that characterized the Russian monarchy in the following centuries.