Question

В чем отличие установление централизации в Англии и Франции?

Answer 1

Ответ:

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В чем отличие установление централизации в Англии и Франции?

Answer 2

Difference in Establishment of Centralization in England and France

In England and France, the establishment of centralization differed in several key aspects.

England: - In England, the establishment of centralization was influenced by the Norman Conquest of 1066, which led to the imposition of a centralized feudal system by William the Conqueror. - The development of a centralized administrative system in England was further strengthened by the creation of the Exchequer and the establishment of royal justices to enforce the king's law.

France: - In France, the establishment of centralization was a gradual process that began with the Capetian dynasty in the 10th century and continued through the consolidation of power by subsequent monarchs, such as Philip II and Louis IX. - The development of centralization in France was characterized by the gradual expansion of royal authority over feudal lords and the establishment of royal institutions, such as the Parlement of Paris, to administer justice and enforce royal decrees.

Key Differences: - The establishment of centralization in England was significantly influenced by the Norman Conquest and the imposition of a centralized feudal system, while in France, it was a gradual process driven by the consolidation of royal power over feudal territories. - England's centralization was marked by the creation of administrative institutions like the Exchequer, while France's centralization involved the expansion of royal authority and the establishment of royal institutions to administer justice.

These differences in the establishment of centralization in England and France shaped the political and administrative structures of both countries in distinct ways.