Question

А якими були склад та становище різних верств населення аттики в Vlll-Vll столітті до нашої ери срочно даю 50 балов до 19:20​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Археологічне вивчення Афін почалося в 1830-х, проте розкопки набули систематичного характеру тільки з утворенням в Афінах у 1870-1880-і французької, німецької та британської археологічних шкіл. Збережені донині літературні джерела та археологічний матеріал допомагають відтворити історію афінського поліса. Основним літературним джерелом з історії Афін періоду формування держави — «Афінська політія» Аристотеля (4 століття до н. е.).

Answer 2

Social Structure and Composition of Population in Attica in the 8th-7th Century BCE

In the 8th-7th century BCE, the social structure and composition of the population in Attica, an ancient region of Greece, were characterized by distinct layers and classes.

Aristocrats and Landowners: The upper echelons of society in Attica during this period were dominated by aristocrats and landowners who held significant power and influence. These individuals often controlled large estates and played a central role in the political and economic life of the region.

Middle Class: Below the aristocrats were the middle class, which consisted of merchants, craftsmen, and small landowners. This segment of the population contributed to the economic prosperity of Attica through trade, manufacturing, and agricultural activities.

Peasants and Laborers: At the lower end of the social hierarchy were the peasants and laborers who worked the land owned by the aristocracy. These individuals formed the backbone of the agricultural workforce and were essential for the sustenance of the region.

Slaves: Slavery was also prevalent in Attica during this period, and slaves formed a significant part of the population. They were often employed in various capacities, including agricultural labor, domestic service, and skilled craftsmanship.

The social structure of Attica in the 8th-7th century BCE was thus characterized by a clear division of labor and status, with distinct roles and responsibilities assigned to different segments of the population.