Question

Пожалуйста помогите срочно Обозначьте утверждения, правильно характеризующие религиозную политику Петра I: А) Император ликвидировал церковное и монастырское землевладение Б) Большая часть доходов с церковных земель была использована на военные нужды В) Для храмов и монастырей были установлены штаты, они были обязаны тратить часть своих доходов на богадельни для отставных военных Г) Священники регистрировали рождения, браки и смерти Д) Священнослужители должны были выявлять беглых и доносить о государственных преступлениях Е) Петр I перевел духовенство на государственное жалование и уравнял в правах с чиновниками Ж) В монастыри отправляли отставных солдат и офицеров, не имевших средств для самостоятельной жизни З) Священники и епископы обязаны были курить табак и одеваться в европейскую одежду И) Петр I желал, но не смог полностью подчинить церковь и перевести священнослужителей на положение чиновников, так как ему не хватило средств

Answer 1

Б). Петр 1 собирал деньги с церковных земель для ведения войны.
Е). Петр 1 стремился уменьшить кол-во духовенства

Answer 2

Religious Policy of Peter the Great

The religious policy of Peter the Great, the Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725, aimed to modernize and centralize the Russian Orthodox Church. Here are the statements that correctly characterize Peter the Great's religious policy:

A) The Emperor abolished church and monastery land ownership. Peter the Great implemented reforms that aimed to secularize church and monastery lands, effectively ending their ownership of vast amounts of land [[1]].

B) The majority of the income from church lands was used for military needs. After the abolition of church and monastery land ownership, a significant portion of the income generated from these lands was redirected towards military expenses [[1]].

C) Staffs were established for churches and monasteries, and they were required to allocate part of their income to almshouses for retired soldiers. Peter the Great introduced administrative structures, known as staffs, for churches and monasteries. These staffs were obligated to allocate a portion of their income to support almshouses for retired soldiers [[1]].

D) Priests were responsible for registering births, marriages, and deaths. Under Peter the Great's religious policy, priests were tasked with registering vital events such as births, marriages, and deaths [[2]].

E) Clergy members were required to identify fugitives and report state crimes. Peter the Great mandated that clergy members should identify and report fugitives and state crimes, further integrating the church into the state's governance [[2]].

F) Peter the Great transitioned the clergy to state salaries and equalized their rights with officials. Peter the Great aimed to bring the clergy under state control by transitioning them to state salaries and granting them equal rights with government officials [[1]].

G) Monasteries served as a refuge for retired soldiers and officers without means to support themselves. Peter the Great established monasteries as places of refuge for retired soldiers and officers who lacked the means to sustain themselves [[1]].

H) Priests and bishops were required to smoke tobacco and dress in European clothing. As part of his efforts to modernize Russian society, Peter the Great mandated that priests and bishops should smoke tobacco and adopt European clothing styles [[1]].

I) Peter the Great desired to fully subordinate the church and place clergy on the same level as officials, but he lacked the necessary resources to do so. While Peter the Great aimed to bring the church under state control and elevate the clergy to the same status as government officials, he faced limitations due to resource constraints [[1]].

Please let me know if you need further information or clarification on any of these points!