Question

СРОЧНО!!! Описати становище перших трудових емігрантів​

Answer 1

Трудова́ мігра́ція в Украї́ні — пересування особи з метою тимчасового працевлаштування, що супроводжується перетинанням державного кордону (зовнішня трудова міграція) або меж адміністративно-територіальних одиниць України (внутрішня трудова міграція)[1]. За даними представництва ООН в Україні (станом на 2009), кожен п'ятий українець є потенційним мігрантом і хотів би виїхати з населеного пункту, в якому живе. При цьому з тих, хто вирішив їхати, близько 15 % зробили свій вибір на користь іншої місцевості в Україні і лише 5 % мають намір виїхати за межі держави[2].

Станом на 2021 рік найбільше заробітчан їде до Польщі (2-3 млн постійно там перебувають і до 7 млн під час сезонних робіт).[3][4]

Answer 2

First Labor Emigrants

The first labor emigrants were individuals who left their home countries in search of better work opportunities in other countries. These individuals often faced various challenges and uncertainties as they ventured into unfamiliar territories in pursuit of employment and improved living conditions.

Challenges Faced by First Labor Emigrants The first labor emigrants encountered numerous challenges, including language barriers, cultural differences, and the need to adapt to new working environments. They often had to navigate unfamiliar legal and bureaucratic processes in their host countries, which could be daunting and overwhelming.

Motivations for Emigration The motivations for emigration varied among the first labor emigrants. Many sought better wages and working conditions than what was available in their home countries. Economic factors, such as poverty and lack of employment opportunities, often served as primary drivers for their decision to seek work abroad.

Impact of Emigration The emigration of laborers had a significant impact on both their home countries and the countries they migrated to. It contributed to the labor force of the destination countries and played a role in shaping their economies. Additionally, remittances sent back to their home countries often provided crucial financial support to their families and communities.

Conclusion The experiences of the first labor emigrants were marked by resilience, determination, and the pursuit of better opportunities. Their contributions to the labor forces of their host countries and the economic support they provided to their home countries underscore the significance of their emigration.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the provided sources: - Source ' : ...' - Source ' : ' - Source ' | DOU' - Source ' 1'