Question

Марафонская битва. Найти причину и последствия этого события. Примечание от меня: Ответьте пожалуйста кратким, но понятным ответом.

Answer 1

Ответ: Битва при Марафоне произошла потому , что персидская армия хотела победить греческие города-государства которые поддерживали восстания в Ионии части современной Турции против персидской империи . Последствия - это сражения положительно повлияло на демократию в Афинах укрепило её и что позволило грекам победить персов в дальнейших противостояниях

Answer 2

The Battle of Marathon: Causes and Consequences

The Battle of Marathon was a significant event in ancient Greek history that took place in 490 BCE. It was fought between the Persian Empire and the city-state of Athens. Here are the causes and consequences of this battle:

Causes of the Battle of Marathon: - Persian Expansion: The Persian Empire, under the rule of King Darius I, sought to expand its territory and exert control over the Greek city-states. - Athenian Support for Ionian Revolt: The Ionian Greeks, who were under Persian rule, revolted against Persian control. Athens, along with other Greek city-states, provided support to the Ionian Greeks in their rebellion against Persia. - Persian Retaliation: In response to the Ionian Revolt, King Darius I of Persia decided to punish Athens and Eretria, two Greek city-states that had supported the rebellion. He sent a large Persian fleet and army to invade Greece.

Consequences of the Battle of Marathon: - Athenian Victory: Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Athenians, led by the general Miltiades, achieved a decisive victory over the Persians at Marathon. This victory boosted the morale of the Athenians and demonstrated the vulnerability of the Persian Empire. - Preservation of Greek Independence: The Athenian victory at Marathon prevented the Persians from conquering Greece. It was a significant turning point in the Persian Wars and marked the first major Greek victory against the Persian Empire. - Athenian Prestige and Influence: The Athenian victory at Marathon enhanced the city-state's reputation and influence among other Greek city-states. Athens emerged as a leading power in Greece and played a crucial role in the subsequent conflicts against Persia. - Development of Democracy: The Battle of Marathon is often associated with the birth of democracy in Athens. The Athenian citizens who fought in the battle were seen as heroes, and their participation in the defense of their city-state contributed to the development of democratic ideals in Athens.

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