Question

Историческое сочинение алгоритмы характиристики правителя ивана 3 1. Время жизни2. Титул, положение3. Основные направления деятельностиа) внутренняя политикаб) внешняя политикаили- в экономической сфере (цель, мероприятие, результат)- в социальной сфере- в политической сфере- в культуре4. Результаты деятельности:- чего добился- как оценивают (однозначная оценка, противоречивая оценка, остается неоцененным по достоинству; позиции современников, потомков, ученых​

Answer 1

иван ||| (годы жизни 1440-1505, годы правления 1462-1505) - великий князь и первый государь всея Руси. вступил на великокняжеский престол после его отца василия ||, первым начал собирание русскиэ земель вокруг москвы.

особой целью при нем было восстановление экономики после усобиц, при нем ввелась система трехполья, создалось дворянское ополчение, активно развивались присоединенные к москве города.

важнейшим событием внешней политики было стояние на реке Угре (1480г) с ханом Ахматом, после чего Русь официально освобождалась от ордынской зависимости. важную роль в культуре и внутренней политике играл новый свод законов - судебник (1497г). также при нем возникло привычное название Россия, вместо Руси.

многие историки, такие как Карамзин и Ключевский восхищаются Иваном |||, ведь, однозначно, его политика была уверенной и четкой, что способствовало быстрому росту авторитета Руси

Answer 2

Algorithms for Assessing the Characteristics of Ivan III's Rule

To provide a detailed historical essay on the characteristics of Ivan III's rule, we can follow a structured approach. We will analyze various aspects of Ivan III's reign, including his time of rule, title and position, major areas of activity, and the results of his actions. We will also consider how Ivan III's rule is evaluated by different groups of people, including contemporaries, descendants, and historians.

1. Time of Rule Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great, ruled as the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1462 to 1505 [[1]]. His reign marked a significant period in Russian history, characterized by the consolidation of power and the expansion of Moscow's influence.

2. Title and Position Ivan III held the title of Grand Prince of Moscow, which was the highest position of authority in the principality. During his rule, Ivan III aimed to strengthen Moscow's position as the center of political and cultural power in Russia. He also sought to assert Moscow's independence from the Mongol-Tatar yoke.

3. Major Areas of Activity

a) Internal Policy Ivan III's internal policies focused on consolidating power within Moscow and expanding its territories. He pursued a policy of centralization, reducing the influence of regional princes and establishing Moscow as the dominant political center in Russia. Ivan III also implemented administrative reforms, including the creation of a centralized bureaucracy and the codification of laws.

b) Foreign Policy In terms of foreign policy, Ivan III pursued an expansionist agenda. He sought to liberate Russian lands from Mongol-Tatar control and to unite the Russian principalities under Moscow's leadership. Ivan III successfully annexed several territories, including Novgorod, Tver, and Pskov, thereby expanding Moscow's influence and territorial control.

c) Economic Sphere In the economic sphere, Ivan III aimed to develop Moscow as a prosperous and self-sufficient city. He encouraged trade and commerce, established trade agreements with neighboring countries, and promoted the growth of industries such as mining and metallurgy.

d) Social Sphere In the social sphere, Ivan III's rule was marked by efforts to strengthen the social structure and consolidate the power of the ruling elite. He implemented policies to regulate the status of different social classes and to ensure the loyalty of the nobility.

e) Political Sphere In the political sphere, Ivan III aimed to establish Moscow as the political center of Russia. He sought to consolidate power by reducing the authority of regional princes and asserting Moscow's dominance. Ivan III also established diplomatic relations with other European powers, such as the marriage alliance with Byzantium.

f) Cultural Sphere Ivan III's rule witnessed a flourishing of cultural and artistic achievements. He patronized the