Question

6. Дайте общую оценку внутренней политики Николая I. (только не с г. З*) ​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

НИКОЛАЙ 1 БЫЛ РЕФОРМИСТОМ . Он понимал что Россия нуждается в реформах и в частности что крепостное право тормозит её развитием он не был сторонником полного консерватизма но его очень заботило единство России и не заболеваемость самодержавной власти поэтому он приступал к реформам постепенным они были неглубокими и сопровождались попытками утверждением единомыслия в культурной и общественной сфере следствием этой политики стало Крымская война поверхностные и глубокие реформы не позволяли России одерживать верх поэтому При следующем императоре Александре Втором уже была осознанно обществом необходимо самых глубоких реформ

Answer 2

General Assessment of Nicholas I's Domestic Policy

Nicholas I, who reigned from 1825 to 1855, implemented a conservative and autocratic domestic policy in Russia. His rule was characterized by a strong emphasis on maintaining social order, centralizing power, and suppressing dissent.

1. Social Order and Repression: Nicholas I prioritized maintaining social order and stability within the Russian Empire. He believed in the principle of autocracy and saw himself as the guardian of traditional values and the defender of the Orthodox Church To achieve this, he implemented a strict system of censorship, surveillance, and repression. Political dissent, liberal ideas, and nationalist movements were suppressed, and strict control was exerted over education, the press, and public opinion.

2. Centralization of Power: Nicholas I aimed to consolidate and centralize power in his own hands. He strengthened the bureaucracy and expanded the role of the secret police, known as the Third Section, to monitor and control society He also sought to limit the power of the nobility and increase the authority of the state by implementing a system of local government reforms known as the "Nicholas I Statute".

3. Economic Development: During Nicholas I's reign, there was a focus on industrialization and economic development. The government invested in infrastructure projects such as railways and factories, aiming to modernize the economy and increase Russia's industrial capacity However, these efforts were largely state-led and did not lead to significant improvements in the overall living standards of the population.

4. Serfdom and Social Inequality: One of the most significant aspects of Nicholas I's domestic policy was his support for the institution of serfdom. Serfs, who were tied to the land and subject to the control of their landlords, made up a large portion of the Russian population. Nicholas I believed that serfdom was essential for maintaining social order and stability, and he resisted calls for its abolition This policy contributed to social inequality and discontent among the peasantry.

5. Impact on Russian Society: Nicholas I's domestic policy had a profound impact on Russian society. The strict censorship and repression stifled intellectual and cultural development, leading to a climate of fear and political stagnation. The lack of political freedoms and the persistence of serfdom fueled social unrest and dissatisfaction among various segments of society.

In summary, Nicholas I's domestic policy was characterized by a strong emphasis on maintaining social order, centralizing power, and suppressing dissent. While he made efforts to modernize the economy, his policies ultimately contributed to social inequality and discontent among the population. The lack of political freedoms and the strict control exerted by the state had a stifling effect on intellectual and cultural development in Russia during his reign.