Question

Походы Александра Македонского Годы. Собития

Answer 1

Ответ:

Поход на север и покорение фив (335 г. до н. э.) завоевание малой азии, сирии и египта 334-332 гг. до н. э.) разгром персидской державы (331- 330 гг. до н. э.) поход в среднюю азию ( 329-327 гг. до н. э.) поход в индию ( 326-325 гг. до н. э.)

Answer 2

Alexander the Great's Campaigns

Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III of Macedon, was a renowned military leader and king of Macedonia. He lived from 356 BC to 323 BC. During his relatively short life, Alexander embarked on numerous military campaigns, expanding his empire and leaving a lasting impact on the ancient world.

Years of Alexander's Campaigns Alexander the Great's campaigns took place between 334 BC and 323 BC. These campaigns spanned a period of approximately 11 years, during which Alexander led his armies across vast territories, conquering lands and establishing his dominance.

Key Events Alexander's campaigns were marked by several significant events. Here are some of the notable events during his military expeditions:

1. Battle of Granicus (334 BC): This was the first major battle fought by Alexander against the Persian Empire. The battle took place near the river Granicus in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Alexander's forces achieved a decisive victory, securing their foothold in Asia Minor.

2. Siege of Tyre (332 BC): Tyre was a heavily fortified island city located off the coast of present-day Lebanon. The siege of Tyre was a significant military operation in which Alexander's forces successfully captured the city after a long and difficult siege.

3. Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC): This battle, fought near the village of Gaugamela in present-day Iraq, was one of the most important battles of Alexander's campaigns. It marked the decisive victory of Alexander's forces over the Persian army led by King Darius III. The battle resulted in the fall of the Persian Empire and the establishment of Alexander's control over the region.

4. Conquest of Egypt (332 BC): After the siege of Tyre, Alexander turned his attention to Egypt. He was welcomed as a liberator by the Egyptians, who saw him as a deliverer from Persian rule. Alexander founded the city of Alexandria, which became a major center of Hellenistic culture and trade.

5. Battle of Hydaspes (326 BC): This battle took place near the river Hydaspes (modern-day Jhelum River) in present-day Pakistan. Alexander's forces faced a formidable opponent in King Porus and his army. Despite the challenges, Alexander emerged victorious, further expanding his empire into the Indian subcontinent.

6. Death of Alexander (323 BC): Alexander's campaigns came to an end with his untimely death in Babylon at the age of 32. The exact cause of his death remains a subject of debate among historians.

These are just a few examples of the key events that occurred during Alexander the Great's campaigns. His military achievements and the vast territories he conquered had a profound impact on the ancient world, spreading Greek culture and Hellenistic influence across the regions he conquered.