Question

Разорение Москвы ханом тохтамышем. Укажите две исторические личности непосредственно связанные с выбранным вами событием. Укажите одно любое действие каждой из этих личностей.

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Нашествие Тохтамыша на Москву в 1382 году — военный поход золотоордынского хана Тохтамыша в земли Северо-Восточной Руси, направленный на возобновление реальной зависимости земель великого княжения от Орды после «розмирия» Дмитрия Ивановича московского с фактическим правителем западноволжской Орды беклярбеком Мамаем (1374), поражений последнего в 1376 (см. Поход Руси на Волжскую Булгарию), 1378 (см. Битва на Воже) и 1380 (см. Куликовская битва) годах и утверждения власти Тохтамыша на всей территории Золотой Орды (1380).

Нашествие Тохтамыша на Москву

Основной конфликт: Монголо-татарское иго

Answer 2

The Devastation of Moscow by Khan Tokhtamysh

The devastation of Moscow by Khan Tokhtamysh was a significant event in Russian history. It occurred in the year 1382 when the Mongol ruler Tokhtamysh led an invasion of Moscow, resulting in the city's destruction. This event had far-reaching consequences for the region and marked a turning point in the relationship between the Mongols and the Russian principalities.

Historical Personalities Associated with the Event

Two historical personalities who were directly involved in the devastation of Moscow by Khan Tokhtamysh are Dmitry Donskoy and Tokhtamysh himself.

1. Dmitry Donskoy: Dmitry Donskoy was the Grand Prince of Moscow during the time of the invasion. He played a crucial role in defending Moscow against the Mongol forces. One notable action taken by Dmitry Donskoy was his decision to engage in a battle with the Mongols at the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380. This battle, although not directly related to the devastation of Moscow, was a significant event that weakened the Mongol rule in the region and set the stage for Tokhtamysh's subsequent invasion.

2. Khan Tokhtamysh: Khan Tokhtamysh was the leader of the Golden Horde, a Mongol successor state. He launched the invasion of Moscow in 1382 as part of his campaign to reestablish his authority over the Russian principalities. One notable action taken by Tokhtamysh was his decision to besiege and ultimately destroy Moscow, leaving the city in ruins. This act of devastation had a profound impact on the Russian principalities and marked the decline of Mongol influence in the region.

Conclusion

The devastation of Moscow by Khan Tokhtamysh was a significant event in Russian history. Dmitry Donskoy, the Grand Prince of Moscow, played a crucial role in defending the city, while Tokhtamysh, the leader of the Golden Horde, led the invasion and ordered the destruction of Moscow. These two historical personalities and their actions shaped the outcome of this event and its consequences for the region.