Question

Перечислите основные итоги правления Бориса Годунова и почему они не были должным образом продолжены?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Основными итогами правления Б.Ф.Годунова явились:

• отмена податных льгот церкви и монастырей в 1584 г.

• установление патриаршества на Руси в 1589 г.;

• запрещение перехода крестьян в Юрьев день в 1593 г.;

• Указ об урочных летах (пятилетнем сроке сыска беглых крестьян) в 1597 г.;

• заключение выгодных мирных договоров со Швецией и Польшей.

Объяснение:

После внезапной смерти Бориса Годунова власть перешла в руки его молодого и неопытного сына Федора, которые не обладал явным авторитетом и опытом в управление страной, всему этому так-же поспособствовала смута и появление Лжедмтирия I

Answer 2

The Reign of Boris Godunov

Boris Godunov was a significant figure in Russian history, serving as the Tsar of Russia from 1598 to 1605. His reign was marked by both achievements and challenges. Here are some of the main outcomes of Boris Godunov's rule:

1. Stability and Consolidation of Power: Boris Godunov was able to establish stability and consolidate his power during his reign. He successfully managed to navigate through the power struggles and conflicts that followed the death of Ivan the Terrible, the previous Tsar of Russia. This stability allowed him to implement various reforms and policies for the betterment of the country.

2. Economic Development: Under Boris Godunov's rule, Russia experienced economic growth and development. He implemented policies that aimed to improve trade, agriculture, and industry. These efforts led to an increase in revenue for the state and the expansion of Russia's economic influence.

3. Cultural and Educational Advancements: Boris Godunov also made significant contributions to the cultural and educational development of Russia. He supported the arts, literature, and education, leading to the establishment of new schools and the promotion of Russian culture.

4. Expansion of Territory: During his reign, Boris Godunov oversaw the expansion of Russian territory. He successfully defended Russia against external threats and conflicts, securing the country's borders and expanding its influence in the region.

Reasons for the Failure to Continue Boris Godunov's Legacy

Despite the achievements of Boris Godunov's reign, his legacy was not adequately continued for several reasons:

1. Succession Crisis: One of the primary reasons for the failure to continue Boris Godunov's legacy was the succession crisis that followed his death. After his passing in 1605, Russia plunged into a period of political instability known as the Time of Troubles. This crisis resulted in multiple pretenders to the throne and a power vacuum, which disrupted the continuity of Godunov's policies and reforms.

2. Famine and Social Unrest: Another factor that hindered the continuation of Boris Godunov's legacy was the occurrence of a severe famine during the later years of his reign. The famine led to widespread social unrest and discontent among the population, which further destabilized the country. The subsequent events of the Time of Troubles overshadowed the positive aspects of Godunov's rule.

3. Political Opposition: Boris Godunov faced opposition from various factions within the Russian nobility and clergy. Some of these groups were dissatisfied with his rule and sought to undermine his authority. This opposition made it difficult to maintain the continuity of his policies and reforms after his death.

4. External Threats: Russia also faced external threats during and after Boris Godunov's reign. The country was engaged in conflicts with neighboring powers, such as Sweden and Poland. These external threats diverted attention and resources away from continuing Godunov's initiatives.

In summary, Boris Godunov's reign was marked by stability, economic development, cultural advancements, and territorial expansion. However, his legacy was not adequately continued due to the succession crisis, famine and social unrest, political opposition, and external threats that followed his death.