Question

Політика російської імперської влади в Україні в другій половині 19 ст​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.В умовах розкладу феодально-кріпосницької системи панівний клас дворян-поміщиків всіляко намагався зберегти свою владу.

2.Продуктивні сили зумовили зміни у виробничих відносинах.

3.Зміни в класовій структурі тогочасного феодального суспільства.

4.Українська, як і російська, торгово-промислова буржуазія формувалася з дворянства.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine in the Second Half of the 19th Century

The Russian Imperial government's policy towards Ukraine in the second half of the 19th century was characterized by a combination of Russification and suppression of Ukrainian national identity. The Russian Empire sought to strengthen its control over Ukraine and integrate it more closely into the Russian state.

Russification Policies: One of the key aspects of Russian Imperial policy in Ukraine was the promotion of Russification. The Russian government aimed to impose the Russian language, culture, and administrative systems on the Ukrainian population. This was done through various means, including the establishment of Russian-language schools, the suppression of Ukrainian cultural expressions, and the imposition of Russian administrative structures.

Suppression of Ukrainian National Identity: The Russian Imperial government also sought to suppress Ukrainian national identity and prevent the development of a distinct Ukrainian political and cultural movement. Ukrainian cultural and political organizations were closely monitored and often suppressed by the Russian authorities. Ukrainian intellectuals and activists were often subjected to persecution and censorship.

Land and Agrarian Policies: In addition to cultural and political suppression, the Russian Imperial government implemented land and agrarian policies that had a significant impact on Ukraine. These policies included the abolition of serfdom, which affected the rural population, and the introduction of new land ownership and taxation systems. These changes often led to the dispossession of Ukrainian peasants and the concentration of land in the hands of Russian nobility and wealthy landowners.

Industrialization and Economic Development: During this period, the Russian Empire also pursued industrialization and economic development in Ukraine. The government invested in infrastructure projects, such as railways and factories, which aimed to integrate Ukraine into the wider Russian economy. However, these developments were often accompanied by the exploitation of Ukrainian resources and labor for the benefit of the Russian Empire.

Resistance and National Revival: Despite the Russian Imperial government's efforts to suppress Ukrainian national identity, there were various forms of resistance and a growing national revival movement in Ukraine during this period. Ukrainian intellectuals, writers, and artists played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Ukrainian culture and language. Ukrainian political organizations, such as the Ukrainian People's Party, emerged to advocate for Ukrainian rights and autonomy within the Russian Empire.

In conclusion, the Russian Imperial government's policy towards Ukraine in the second half of the 19th century was characterized by Russification, suppression of Ukrainian national identity, land and agrarian policies, and industrialization efforts. Despite these policies, Ukrainian resistance and a growing national revival movement persisted, laying the foundation for future struggles for Ukrainian independence and self-determination.