Question

ОМ Как развивался СССР при Сталине? Урок 2 Укажи причины и последствия коллективизации сельского хозяйства в СССР. 1. необходимость обеспечения продовольствием жителей городов 2. потеря мотивации к труду у колхозников 3. голод и разорение сельских жителей 4. финансирование индустриализации​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

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удачи вам

Answer 2

Development of the USSR Under Stalin

During Stalin's rule, the USSR underwent significant changes and developments. Stalin's policies and leadership style had a profound impact on the country's political, economic, and social landscape.

Stalin's rule was characterized by rapid industrialization, collectivization of agriculture, and the establishment of a totalitarian state. His policies led to significant social and economic transformations, but also resulted in widespread repression and human suffering.

Causes and Consequences of Collectivization of Agriculture in the USSR

1. Necessity to Provide Food for Urban Dwellers - The collectivization of agriculture was driven by the need to provide food for the growing urban population and to support the industrialization efforts of the state. - This was a key factor in the decision to collectivize agriculture, as it aimed to ensure a stable food supply for the urban centers and the industrial workforce.

2. Loss of Motivation to Work Among Collective Farm Workers - The collectivization process led to a loss of motivation to work among many collective farm workers. The forced collectivization and the lack of individual incentives resulted in decreased productivity and motivation among the agricultural workforce.

3. Famine and Destitution Among Rural Population - The rapid and coercive collectivization process led to widespread famine and destitution among the rural population. The disruption caused by collectivization, combined with natural disasters and government policies, resulted in widespread hunger and suffering in the countryside.

4. Financing of Industrialization - The resources extracted from the agricultural sector through collectivization were used to finance the rapid industrialization of the USSR. This allowed the government to invest in heavy industry and infrastructure, which was a central component of Stalin's economic policies.

Stalin's policies of collectivization and industrialization had far-reaching consequences for the Soviet Union, shaping its economy, society, and political structure for decades to come.

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